Java接口自动化测试框架设计-5-PUT和Delete请求方法封装和测试

      接着上面一篇，这篇来封装下PUT和Delete方法。虽然这两个方法很少用，这篇内容就算了解一下。PUT方法封装完成参考POST方法，Delete方法封装可以参考GET方法。由于弄明白了前面的Get和Post方法封装过程，现在就直接贴出封装方法和测试代码。

1.PUT和Deletet方法

package com.qa.restclient;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

public class RestClient {
	
	
	//1. Get 请求方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse get(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		
		//创建一个可关闭的HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个HttpGet的请求对象
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
		//执行请求,相当于postman上点击发送按钮，然后赋值给HttpResponse对象接收
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
		
		return httpResponse;
	}
	
	//2. Get 请求方法（带请求头信息）
	public CloseableHttpResponse get(String url,HashMap<String,String> headermap) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
			
		//创建一个可关闭的HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个HttpGet的请求对象
		HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
		//加载请求头到httpget对象
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headermap.entrySet()) {
			httpget.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		//执行请求,相当于postman上点击发送按钮，然后赋值给HttpResponse对象接收
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpget);
			
		return httpResponse;
	}
	
	//3. POST方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse post(String url, String entityString, HashMap<String,String> headermap) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		//创建一个可关闭的HttpClient对象
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		//创建一个HttpPost的请求对象
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
		//设置payload
		httppost.setEntity(new StringEntity(entityString));
		
		//加载请求头到httppost对象
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headermap.entrySet()) {
			httppost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		//发送post请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httppost);
		return httpResponse;
	}
	
	//4. Put方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse put(String url, String entityString, HashMap<String,String> headerMap) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpPut httpput = new HttpPut(url);
		httpput.setEntity(new StringEntity(entityString));
	
		for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headerMap.entrySet()) {
			httpput.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
		}
		//发送put请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpput);
		return httpResponse;
	}
	
	//5. Delete方法
	public CloseableHttpResponse delete(String url) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
			
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpDelete httpdel = new HttpDelete(url);
		
		//发送put请求
		CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpdel);
		return httpResponse;
	}
}

2.测试代码

1）Put方法测试

package com.qa.tests;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.qa.base.TestBase;
import com.qa.data.Users;
import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;
import com.qa.util.TestUtil;

public class PutApiTest extends TestBase {
	
	TestBase testBase;
	String host;
	String url;
	RestClient restClient;
	CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;
	
	
	@BeforeClass
	public void setUp() {
		testBase = new TestBase();
		host = prop.getProperty("HOST");
		url = host + "/api/users/2";
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void putTest() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException{
		restClient = new RestClient();
		HashMap<String,String> headermap = new HashMap<String,String>();
		headermap.put("Content-Type", "application/json"); //这个在postman中可以查询到
		
		//对象转换成Json字符串
		Users user = new Users("Anthony","automation tester");
		String userJsonString = JSON.toJSONString(user);
		//System.out.println(userJsonString);
		
		closeableHttpResponse = restClient.put(url, userJsonString, headermap);
		
		//验证状态码是不是200
		int statusCode = closeableHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, RESPNSE_STATUS_CODE_200,"response status code is not 200");
		
		//验证名称为Anthony的jon是不是 automation tester
		String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(closeableHttpResponse.getEntity());
		JSONObject responseJson = JSON.parseObject(responseString);
		String jobString = TestUtil.getValueByJPath(responseJson, "job");
		System.out.println(jobString);
		Assert.assertEquals(jobString, "automation tester","job is not same");
	}

}

2) Delete方法测试

package com.qa.tests;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.qa.base.TestBase;
import com.qa.restclient.RestClient;

public class DeleteApiTest extends TestBase {
	TestBase testBase;
	String host;
	String url;
	RestClient restClient;
	CloseableHttpResponse closeableHttpResponse;
	
	
	@BeforeClass
	public void setUp() {
		testBase = new TestBase();
		host = prop.getProperty("HOST");
		url = host + "/api/users/2";  //直接在这个网站可以找到delete的api
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void deleteApiTest() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		restClient = new RestClient();
		closeableHttpResponse = restClient.delete(url);
		
		int statusCode = closeableHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		System.out.println(statusCode);
		Assert.assertEquals(statusCode, 204,"status code is not 204");
	}
}

      注意到我们写过的TestNG测试用例没，我们发现每次写响应码断言和json内容判断，我们都需要多次重复写这些代码。我们既然看到了重复的代码，就要想办法去消除，抽取出来成公共方法来调用。下篇，我们实现这个优化和实现日志打印功能。