Groovy快速入门-10-Map

前面学习了List集合，这篇来学习Map，也是集合中的一种容器，特点就是键值对形式。这个Map，我在前面介绍方法的时候，写过，参数传入格式就是map.

 

1.Map的创建和获取key的value

package com.anthony.demo

def employee =[
		"name":"Anthony",
		"age":"18",
		"city":"BeiJing"
	]

println employee.name
println employee["name"]
println employee.get('age')
println employee.getAt('age')

如果是空的map,用[:]表示。运行下代码

Anthony
Anthony
18
18

 

2.添加元素和大小

package com.anthony.demo

def employee =[
		"name":"Anthony",
		"age":"18",
		"city":"BeiJing"
	]

println employee.size()
employee.put("tel", "12345678913")
println employee.size()
println employee

运行看看结果

3
4
[name:Anthony, age:18, city:BeiJing, tel:12345678913]

 

3.包含判断和克隆

判断是否包含某一个key或者value,还有复制一个map的方法

package com.anthony.demo

def employee =[
		"name":"Anthony",
		"age":"18",
		"city":"BeiJing"
	]

println employee.containsKey('name')
println employee.containsValue('BeiJing')
println employee.getClass()
def emp2 = employee.clone()
println emp2

true
true
class java.util.LinkedHashMap
[name:Anthony, age:18, city:BeiJing]

4.遍历（java方法）

这篇用java遍历，下一篇来学习下闭包，推荐闭包遍历元素

package com.anthony.demo

import javax.swing.text.StyledEditorKit.ForegroundAction

def employee =[
		"name":"Anthony",
		"age":"18",
		"city":"BeiJing"
	]

def entrys = employee.entrySet()
for (e in entrys) {
	println e.getKey() + ":" + e.getValue()
}

运行结果

name:Anthony
age:18
city:BeiJing