遇到多个构造器参数时要考虑用构建器

1.当一个类有很多参数,其中一些是必须的,一些是可选的时候,使用构建器清晰明了:
下面的类可以修改为构造器

/**
 * Created by kaizige on 2017/7/3.
 */
public class Person {
    private  int age;//必须
    private String name;//必须
    private String sex;//必须
    private String father;
    private String mother;

    public Person(int age, String name, String sex, String father, String mother) {
        this.age = age;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.father = father;
        this.mother = mother;
    }
    public Person(int age, String name, String sex,String father){
        this(age,name,sex,father,null);
    }
    public Person(int age, String name, String sex){
        this(age,name,sex,null,null);
    }
}
/**
 * Created by kaizige on 2017/7/3.
 */
public class Person2 {
    private  int age;//必须
    private String name;//必须
    private String sex;//必须
    private String father;
    private String mother;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person2{" +
                "age=" + age +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", father='" + father + '\'' +
                ", mother='" + mother + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Person2(Builder builder){
        this.age=builder.age;
        this.name=builder.name;
        this.father=builder.father;
        this.mother=builder.mother;
        this.sex=builder.sex;
    }
    public  static class Builder{
        private  int age;//必须
        private String name;//必须
        private String sex;//必须
        private String father=null;
        private String mother=null;
        public Builder(int age, String name, String sex){
            this.age = age;
            this.name = name;
            this.sex = sex;
        }
        public Builder withFather(String father){
            this.father=father;
            return this;
        }
        public Builder withMother(String mother){
            this.mother=mother;
            return this;
        }
        public Person2 build(){
            return new Person2(this);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(new Builder(22,"杨凯","男").withFather("杨").withMother("王").build());
    }
}