一个用C#实现的简单http server

using System; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Net; 
using System.Net.Sockets; 
using System.Threading; 

class HttpProcessor { 

private Socket s; 
private BufferedStream bs; 
private StreamReader sr; 
private StreamWriter sw; 
private String method; 
private String url; 
private String protocol; 
private Hashtable hashTable; 

public HttpProcessor(Socket s) { 
this.s = s; 
hashTable = new Hashtable(); 
} 

public void process() { 
NetworkStream ns = new NetworkStream(s, FileAccess.ReadWrite); 
bs = new BufferedStream(ns); 
sr = new StreamReader(bs); 
sw = new StreamWriter(bs); 
parseRequest(); 
readHeaders(); 
writeURL(); 
s.Shutdown(SocketShutdown.SdBoth); 
ns.Close(); 
} 

public void parseRequest() { 
String request = sr.ReadLine(); 
string[] tokens = request.Split(new char[]{'' ''}); 
method = tokens[0]; 
url = tokens[1]; 
protocol = tokens[2]; 
} 

public void readHeaders() { 
String line; 
while((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null && line != "") { 
string[] tokens = line.Split(new char[]{'':''}); 
String name = tokens[0]; 
String value = ""; 
for(int i = 1; i < tokens.Length; i++) { 
value += tokens[i]; 
if(i < tokens.Length - 1) tokens[i] += ":"; 
} 
hashTable[name] = value; 
} 
} 

public void writeURL() { 
try { 
FileStream fs = new FileStream(url.Substring(1), FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read); 
writeSuccess(); 
BufferedStream bs2 = new BufferedStream(fs); 
byte[] bytes = new byte[4096]; 
int read; 
while((read = bs2.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length)) != 0) { 
bs.Write(bytes, 0, read); 
} 
bs2.Close(); 
} catch(FileNotFoundException) { 
writeFailure(); 
sw.WriteLine("File not found: " + url); 
} 
sw.Flush(); 
} 

public void writeSuccess() { 
sw.WriteLine("HTTP/1.0 200 OK"); 
sw.WriteLine("Connection: close"); 
sw.WriteLine(); 
} 

public void writeFailure() { 
sw.WriteLine("HTTP/1.0 404 File not found"); 
sw.WriteLine("Connection: close"); 
sw.WriteLine(); 
} 
} 

public class HttpServer { 

// ============================================================ 
// Data 

protected int port; 

// ============================================================ 
// Constructor 

public HttpServer() : this(80) { 
} 

public HttpServer(int port) { 
this.port = port; 
} 

// ============================================================ 
// Listener 

public void listen() { 
Socket listener = new Socket(0, SocketType.SockStream, ProtocolType.ProtTCP); 
IPAddress ipaddress = new IPAddress("127.0.0.1"); 
IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(ipaddress, port); 
listener.Bind(endpoint); 
listener.Blocking = true; 
listener.Listen(-1); 
while(true) { 
Socket s = listener.Accept(); 
HttpProcessor processor = new HttpProcessor(s); 
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(processor.process)); 
thread.Start(); 
} 
} 

// ============================================================ 
// Main 

public static int Main(String[] args) { 
HttpServer httpServer; 
if(args.GetLength(0) > 0) { 
httpServer = new HttpServer(args[0].ToUInt16()); 
} else { 
httpServer = new HttpServer(); 
} 
Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(httpServer.listen)); 
thread.Start(); 
return 0; 
} 
} 

 

 

C# 两种方法实现HTTP协议迷你服务器

    本文以两种稍微有差别的方式用C#语言实现HTTP协议的服务器类，之所以写这些，也是为了自己能更深刻了解HTTP底层运作。

    要完成高性能的Web服务功能，通常都是需要写入到服务，如IIS，Apache Tomcat，但是众所周知的Web服务器配置的复杂性，如果我们只是需要一些简单的功能，安装这些组件看起来就没多大必要。我们需要的是一个简单的HTTP类，可以很容易地嵌入到简单的Web请求的服务，加到自己的程序里。

    实现方法一：

   .net框架下有一个简单但很强大的类HttpListener。这个类几行代码就能完成一个简单的服务器功能。虽然以下内容在实际运行中几乎毫无价值，但是也不失为理解HTTP请求过程的细节原理的好途径。

HttpListener httpListener = new HttpListener();
       
                httpListener.AuthenticationSchemes = AuthenticationSchemes.Anonymous;
                httpListener.Prefixes.Add("http://localhost:8080/");
                httpListener.Start();
               new Thread(new ThreadStart(delegate
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                         
                            HttpListenerContext httpListenerContext = httpListener.GetContext();
                            httpListenerContext.Response.StatusCode = 200;
                             using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(httpListenerContext.Response.OutputStream))
                            {
                                writer.WriteLine("<html><head><meta http-equiv=\"Content-Type\" content=\"text/html; charset=utf-8\"/><title>测试服务器</title></head><body>");
                                writer.WriteLine("<div style=\"height:20px;color:blue;text-align:center;\"><p> hello</p></div>");
                                writer.WriteLine("<ul>");
                                writer.WriteLine("</ul>");
                                writer.WriteLine("</body></html>");
                                     
                           }
                        
                    }
                })).Start();

   如果你运用的好，举一反三的话，这样一个简单的类可能会收到意想不到的效果，但是由于HttpListener这个类对底层的完美封装，导致对协议的控制失去灵活性，因此我想大型服务器程序里肯定不会用这个类去实现。因此如果必要的话，自己用Tcp协议再去封装一个类，以便更好的控制服务运行状态。

实现方法二:

这个方法是一个老外分享的，虽然文件内容看起来很乱，其实逻辑很强很有条理。让我们来分析一下实现过程：

通过子类化HttpServer和两个抽象方法handlegetrequest和handlepostrequest提供实现…

public class MyHttpServer : HttpServer {
    public MyHttpServer(int port)
        : base(port) {
    }
    public override void handleGETRequest(HttpProcessor p) {
        Console.WriteLine("request: {0}", p.http_url);
        p.writeSuccess();
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<html><body><h1>test server</h1>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("Current Time: " + DateTime.Now.ToString());
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("url : {0}", p.http_url);
        
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<form method=post action=/form>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<input type=text name=foo value=foovalue>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<input type=submit name=bar value=barvalue>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("</form>");
    }
    
    public override void handlePOSTRequest(HttpProcessor p, StreamReader inputData) {
        Console.WriteLine("POST request: {0}", p.http_url);
        string data = inputData.ReadToEnd();
        
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<html><body><h1>test server</h1>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("<a href=/test>return</a><p>");
        p.outputStream.WriteLine("postbody: <pre>{0}</pre>", data);
    }
}

    如果你能够顺利编译和运行附件中的项目，就你应该能够用Web浏览器输入Http://localhost:8080/，打开就可以看上面的简单的HTML页面渲染。让我们看看怎么具体是怎么实现的吧~！

    这个简单的Web服务器可以分解为两个部分。HttpServer类开启了一个指定输入端口的TcpListener实例，使用accepttcpclient()用于循环处理传入的TCP连接请求。这是处理传入的TCP连接的第一步。当传入的请求到达已知的指定端口，这个接受过程会创建一个新的服务器与客户端端口配对，用于服务器语言客户端的连接通信。

 

public abstract class HttpServer {

    protected int port;
    TcpListener listener;
    bool is_active = true;
   
    public HttpServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }
    
    public void listen() {
        listener = new TcpListener(port);
        listener.Start();
        while (is_active) {                
            TcpClient s = listener.AcceptTcpClient();
            HttpProcessor processor = new HttpProcessor(s, this);
            Thread thread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(processor.process));
            thread.Start();
            Thread.Sleep(1);
        }
    }
    
    public abstract void handleGETRequest(HttpProcessor p);
    public abstract void handlePOSTRequest(HttpProcessor p, StreamReader inputData);
} 

这样一些介绍方式可能会让人产生一头雾水的感觉，或许直观地看代码或调试示例源代码程序可能会更容易理解一些。下面就把源码贴上来弓大家参考，希望能对大家有所帮助！