dom4j创建和解析xml

package com.cnse.test;


import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;


/**
 * @author kong
 * @info dom4j创建和解析xml
 */
public class Dom4jXml {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, DocumentException {
//dom4j创建xml
createXml();
//解析xml
parseXml();
}


private static void createXml() throws IOException {
// 创建一个文档并设置根节点标签
        Document document = DocumentHelper.createDocument();  
        // 设置该根节点标签的属性和值
        Element students = document.addElement("students");  
        // 设置根节点的子节点
        Element student = students.addElement("student");  
        // 设置子节点属性
        student.addAttribute("id", "001");  
        // 设置子节点的子节点
        Element name = student.addElement("name");  
        name.setText("张三");
        Element sex = student.addElement("sex");  
        sex.setText("男");
        Element age = student.addElement("age");  
        age.setText("28");
/**
* xml的生成
*/
//1-输出到控制台
XMLWriter xmlWriter1 = new XMLWriter();
xmlWriter1.write(document);
System.out.println("打印到控制台成功.....");
OutputFormat format = new OutputFormat("    ", true);// 设置缩进为4个空格，并且另起一行为true
//2-生成到项目中文件
XMLWriter xmlWriter2 = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream("E:\\students.xml"), format);
xmlWriter2.write(document);
System.out.println("生成到项目文件成功.....");
}


private static void parseXml() throws DocumentException {
//创建解析器并加载xml文件
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        Document document = saxReader.read(new File("E:\\student2.xml"));
        // 获取根元素
        Element root = document.getRootElement();
        System.out.println("根节点标签名: " + root.getName());
        System.out.print("\n");
        List<Element> childList = root.elements();            
        // 迭代输出
        for (int i = 0; i < childList.size(); i++){
            Element e1 = (Element) childList.get(i);
            System.out.println("子节点的名::::::"+e1.getName());
            System.out.println("子节点属性::::::"+e1.attributeValue("id"));
            List sunson = e1.elements();    
            System.out.println("\n");
            for (int j = 0; j < sunson.size(); j++) {
            Element e2 = (Element) sunson.get(j);
            System.out.println("孙子节点的名称>>>>"+e2.getName());
            System.out.println("孙子节点的值>>>>>>"+e2.getText());
}
        }
        
        
}
}