SQlite的使用

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/u011569040/article/details/45197055

来自Mars第一季的学习

主要内容：

1.SQLite介绍

2.SQLiteOpenHelper使用方法

3.使用adb访问SQLite

4.增、删、改、查

SQLiteOpenHelper使用方法：

getReadableDatabase()

getWritableDatabase()

onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db)

onOpen(SQLiteDatabase db)

onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db,int oldVersion,int newVersion)

close()

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<TextView  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="@string/hello"
    />
<Button
	android:id="@+id/createDatabase"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="createDatabase"
    />
    
<Button
	android:id="@+id/updateDatabase"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="updateDatabase"
    />

<Button
	android:id="@+id/insert"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="insert"/>
<Button
	android:id="@+id/update"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="update"/>
<Button
	android:id="@+id/query"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="query"/>
	
</LinearLayout>

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;

//DatabaseHelper作为一个访问SQLite的助手类，提供两个方面的功能，
//第一，getReadableDatabase(),getWritableDatabase()可以获得SQLiteDatabse对象，通过该对象可以对数据库进行操作
//第二，提供了onCreate()和onUpgrade()两个回调函数，允许我们在创建和升级数据库时，进行自己的操作

public class DatabaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	
	private static final int VERSION = 1;
	//在SQLiteOepnHelper的子类当中，必须有该构造函数
	public DatabaseHelper(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,
			int version) {
		//Context参数就是一个Activity对象
		//必须通过super调用父类当中的构造函数
		super(context, name, factory, version);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public DatabaseHelper(Context context,String name){
		this(context,name,VERSION);
	}
	public DatabaseHelper(Context context,String name,int version){
		this(context, name,null,version);
	}

	//该函数是在第一次创建数据库的时候执行,实际上是在第一次得到SQLiteDatabse对象的时候，才会调用这个方法
	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("create a Database");
		//execSQL函数用于执行SQL语句
		db.execSQL("create table user(id int,name varchar(20))");
	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("update a Database");
	}

}

import mars.sqlite3.db.DatabaseHelper;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class SQLiteActivity extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
	private Button createButton;
	private Button insertButton;
	private Button updateButton;
	private Button updateRecordButton;
	private Button queryButton;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        createButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.createDatabase);
        updateButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.updateDatabase);
        insertButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.insert);
        updateRecordButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.update);
        queryButton = (Button)findViewById(R.id.query);
        createButton.setOnClickListener(new CreateListener());
        updateButton.setOnClickListener(new UpdateListener());
        insertButton.setOnClickListener(new InsertListener());
        updateRecordButton.setOnClickListener(new UpdateRecordListener());
        queryButton.setOnClickListener(new QueryListener());
    }
    class CreateListener implements OnClickListener{
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			//创建一个DatabaseHelper对象
			DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(SQLiteActivity.this,"test_mars_db");
			//只有调用了DatabaseHelper对象的getReadableDatabase()方法，或者是getWritableDatabase()方法之后，才会创建，或打开一个数据库
			SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		}
    }
    class UpdateListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(SQLiteActivity.this,"test_mars_db",2);
			SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
		}
    	
    }
    class InsertListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			//生成ContentValues对象，它里面存放的是键值对
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			//想该对象当中插入键值对，其中键是列名，值是希望插入到这一列的值，值必须和数据库当中的数据类型一致
			values.put("id", 1);
			values.put("name","zhangsan");
			DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(SQLiteActivity.this,"test_mars_db",2);
			SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
			//调用insert方法，就可以将数据插入到数据库当中
			db.insert("user", null, values);
		}
    }
    //更新操作就相当于执行SQL语句当中的update语句
    //UPDATE table_name SET XXCOL=XXX WHERE XXCOL=XX...
    class UpdateRecordListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View arg0) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			//得到一个可写的SQLiteDatabase对象
			DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(SQLiteActivity.this,"test_mars_db");
			SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
			values.put("name", "zhangsanfeng");
			//第一个参数是要更新的表名
			//第二个参数是一个ContentValeus对象
			//第三个参数是where子句
			db.update("user", values, "id=?", new String[]{"1"});
		}
    }
    class QueryListener implements OnClickListener{

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			System.out.println("aaa------------------");
			Log.d("myDebug", "myFirstDebugMsg");
			
			DatabaseHelper dbHelper = new DatabaseHelper(SQLiteActivity.this,"test_mars_db");
			SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
			Cursor cursor = db.query("user", new String[]{"id","name"}, "id=?", new String[]{"1"}, null, null, null);
			while(cursor.moveToNext()){
				String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
				System.out.println("query--->" + name);
			}
		}
    }
    
}