利用cosmopolitan 编译在x86/x64架构下全平台可执行的C程序

Cosmopolitan Libc 使C语言实现像 Java 一样一次编写到处运行的特性，而且不需要 JVM 之类的虚拟机，代码是纯原生的。它可以在 Linux + Mac + Windows + FreeBSD + OpenBSD + NetBSD + BIOS 上执行，保持了C语言的高性能与小体积。

有关其可移植的原理，改日另写一篇博客加以分析。

HelloWorld

非常简单，甚至不需要特别加以说明

wget https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/cosmopolitan-amalgamation-1.0.zip
unzip cosmopolitan-amalgamation-1.0.zip
printf 'main() { printf("hello world\\n"); }\n' >hello.c
gcc -g -Os -static -nostdlib -nostdinc -fno-pie -no-pie -mno-red-zone \
  -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pg -mnop-mcount \
  -o hello.com.dbg hello.c -fuse-ld=bfd -Wl,-T,ape.lds \
  -include cosmopolitan.h crt.o ape.o cosmopolitan.a
objcopy -S -O binary hello.com.dbg hello.com

./hello.com

生成的文件在首次执行时会改变自身到该平台下的可执行文件格式。

base16384

详见 base16384，使用actions+macro实现自动构建全平台通用的base16384.com。该文件也可在这里下载。

name: release
on:
  push:
    tags:
      - v*

env:
  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

jobs:
  my-job:
    name: Build on Push Tag 🚀
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:

      - name: Check out code
        uses: actions/checkout@v2

      - name: Set up Build tools
        run: |
          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y gcc
          wget https://justine.lol/cosmopolitan/cosmopolitan-amalgamation-1.0.zip
          unzip cosmopolitan-amalgamation-1.0.zip
      - name: Build Cosmopolitan
        run: |
          gcc -g -Os -static -nostdlib -nostdinc -fno-pie -no-pie -mno-red-zone \
            -fno-omit-frame-pointer -pg -mnop-mcount -D__cosmopolitan \
            -o base16384.com.dbg base16384.c base1432.c base14.c -fuse-ld=bfd -Wl,-T,ape.lds \
            -include cosmopolitan.h crt.o ape.o cosmopolitan.a
          objcopy -S -O binary base16384.com.dbg base16384.com
      - name: Upload binaries to release
        uses: svenstaro/upload-release-action@v2
        with:
          repo_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
          file: base16384.com
          tag: ${{ github.ref }}
          overwrite: true
          file_glob: true