HDU-2952 Counting Sheep （DFS）

最新推荐文章于 2016-02-19 11:30:27 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2016-02-19 11:30:27 发布

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Counting Sheep

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other) Memory Limit : 32768/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 14 Accepted Submission(s) : 12

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Problem Description

A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.

Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.

Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.

Input

The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.

Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.

Output

For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100

Sample Input

2
4 4
#.#.
.#.#
#.##
.#.#
3 5
###.#
..#..
#.###

Sample Output

6
3

Source

IDI Open 2009

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char map[105][105];
int f[4][2] = {1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1}; //注意定义方向数组。只有四个方向上下左右。
int n,m,s;
void dfs(int x,int y)
{
    int i;
    int x1,y1;
    for(i = 0;i<4;i++)
    {
        x1= x+f[i][0];
        y1 = y+f[i][1];
        if(x1<0 || y1<0 || x1>=n || y1>=m || map[x1][y1]!='#')
        continue;
        map[x1][y1] = '.';
        dfs(x1,y1);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        int i,j,l;
        s = 0;
        for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",map[i]);
        }
        for(i = 0;i<n;i++)
        {
            for(j = 0;j<m;j++)
            {
                if(map[i][j] == '#')
                {
                    s++;
                    map[i][j] = '.';
                    dfs(i,j);
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",s);
    }

    return 0;
}