Kubernetes（k8s）中Pod资源的健康检查

1、Pod的健康检查，也叫做探针，探针的种类有两种。

答：1）、livenessProbe，健康状态检查，周期性检查服务是否存活，检查结果失败，将重启容器。
2）、readinessProbe，可用性检查，周期性检查服务是否可用，不可用将从service的endpoints中移除。

 

2、探针的检测方法。

答：1）、exec，执行一段命令。
2）、httpGet，检测某个http请求的返回状态码。
3）、tcpSocket，测试某个端口是否能够连接。

 

3、创建exec的探针检测方法。

1 [root@k8s-master health]# vim pod_nginx_exec.yaml

 1 apiVersion: v1
 2 kind: Pod
 3 metadata:
 4   name: exec
 5 spec:
 6   containers:
 7     - name: nginx
 8       image: 192.168.110.133:5000/nginx:1.13
 9       ports:
10         - containerPort: 80
11       args:
12         - /bin/sh
13         - -c
14         - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
15       livenessProbe:
16         exec:
17           command:
18             - cat
19             - /tmp/healthy
20         initialDelaySeconds: 5
21         periodSeconds: 5
22       

开始创建这个Pod，操作如下所示：

 1 [root@k8s-master health]# kubectl create -f pod_nginx_exec.yaml 
 2 pod "exec" created
 3 [root@k8s-master health]# kubectl get all -o wide
 4 NAME       DESIRED   CURRENT   READY     AGE       CONTAINER(S)   IMAGE(S)                             SELECTOR
 5 rc/mysql   1         1         1         1h        mysql          192.168.110.133:5000/mysql:5.7.30    app=mysql
 6 rc/myweb   1         1         1         1h        myweb          192.168.110.133:5000/tomcat:latest   app=myweb
 7 
 8 NAME             CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE       SELECTOR
 9 svc/kubernetes   10.254.0.1       <none>        443/TCP          13d       <none>
10 svc/mysql        10.254.207.238   <none>        3306/TCP         1h        app=mysql
11 svc/myweb        10.254.29.22     <nodes>       8080:30008/TCP   1h        app=myweb
12 
13 NAME             READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE       IP            NODE
14 po/busybox2      1/1       Running   1          35m       172.16.16.3   k8s-master
15 po/exec          1/1       Running   0          15s       172.16.59.4   k8s-node2
16 po/mysql-lmx4s   1/1       Running   0          1h        172.16.59.2   k8s-node2
17 po/myweb-hsdwn   1/1       Running   0          1h        172.16.32.3   k8s-node3
18 [root@k8s-master health]# 

可用通过详细查看Pod的启动状况。

 1 [root@k8s-master health]# kubectl describe pod exec
 2 Name:        exec
 3 Namespace:    default
 4 Node:        k8s-node2/192.168.110.134
 5 Start Time:    Thu, 18 Jun 2020 16:36:16 +0800
 6 Labels:        <none>
 7 Status:        Running
 8 IP:        172.16.59.4
 9 Controllers:    <none>
10 Containers:
11   nginx:
12     Container ID:    docker://54e08c980bd1ad05c756de4de50b0f61c448a01b7ffcda2b97dc8b5c3a6e2749
13     Image:        192.168.110.133:5000/nginx:1.13
14     Image ID:        docker-pullable://192.168.110.133:5000/nginx@sha256:e4f0474a75c510f40b37b6b7dc2516241ffa8bde5a442bde3d372c9519c84d90
15     Port:        80/TCP
16     Args:
17       /bin/sh
18       -c
19       touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
20     State:            Running
21       Started:            Thu, 18 Jun 2020 16:37:32 +0800
22     Last State:            Terminated
23       Reason:            Error
24       Exit Code:        137
25       Started:            Thu, 18 Jun 2020 16:36:18 +0800
26       Finished:            Thu, 18 Jun 2020 16:37:32 +0800
27     Ready:            True
28     Restart Count:        1
29     Liveness:            exec [cat /tmp/healthy] delay=5s timeout=1s period=5s #success=1 #failure=3
30     Volume Mounts:        <none>
31     Environment Variables:    <none>
32 Conditions:
33   Type        Status
34   Initialized     True 
35   Ready     True 
36   PodScheduled     True 
37 No volumes.
38 QoS Class:    BestEffort
39 Tolerations:    <none>
40 Events:
41   FirstSeen    LastSeen    Count    From            SubObjectPath        Type        Reason        Message
42   ---------    --------    -----    ----            -------------        --------    ------        -------
43   1m        1m        1    {
   default-scheduler }                Normal        Scheduled    Successfully assigned exec to k8s-node2
44   1m        1m        1    {kubelet k8s-node2}    spec.containers{nginx}    Normal        Created        Created container with docker id ff079949b2cb; Security:[seccomp=unconfined]
45   1m        1m        1    {kubelet k8s-node2}    spec.containers{nginx}    Normal        Started        Started container with docker id ff079949b2cb
46   1m        1m        3    {kubelet k8s-node2}    spec.contai