16.1 String类

String类是由头文件String支持的（注意：头文件string.h和cstring支持对C风格字符串进行操作的C库字符串函数，但不支持string）可以把string字符串理解为string类型的变量。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	string one("hello word!");
	cout << one << endl;
	string two(20, '$');
	cout << two << endl;
	string eight = one + two;
	cout << eight << endl;
	eight[0] = 'A';
	cout << eight << endl;
	string three(one);
	cout << three << endl;
	string four;
	cout << four << endl;
	char ch[] = "ABCDEFG";
	string five(ch, 5);
	cout << five << endl;
	string six(ch, 2, 6);
	cout << six << endl;
	string seven(one, 3);
	cout << seven << endl;

	return 0;
}