python 技巧集合

1. 将list中多个相同key的value转成list

a1 = [("a", "b"), ("a", "c"), ("a", "d"), ("b", 1), ("b", 2), ("b", 3)]
b = {}
[b.setdefault(k, []).append(v) for k, v in a1]
print(b)
# # # # output ###
{'a': ['b', 'c', 'd'], 'b': [1, 2, 3]}

2. 用sorted排序

a2 = {"c": 1, "b": 4, "d": 3, "a": 3, "e": 2}

# 先跟进key排序，在根据value排序
b = sorted(a2.items(), key=lambda x: (x[0], x[1]))
print(b)  # [('a', 3), ('b', 4), ('c', 1), ('d', 3), ('e', 2)]
dict(b)