C++复习swap and move

Swapping doubles is easily implemented with three copies, However, although the same logic works to swap larger types, it comes with a significant cost: Now the copies are very expensive. In C++11, if the right-hand side of the assignment operator(or constructor) is an rvalue, then if the object supports moving, we can automatically avoid copies.

function std::move exists that converts any lvalue(or rvalue)into an rvalue. Note that the name is misleading; std::move doesn't move anything; rather, it makes a value subject to be moved.

void swap(double &x,double &y)
{
    double tmp=x;
    x=y;
    y=tmp;
}
//replace expensive copies with moves;

void swap(vector<string> &x,vector<string> &y)
{
    vector<string>tmp=static_cast<vector<string>&&>(x);
    x=static_cast<vector<string>&&>(y);
    y=static_cast<vector<string>&&>(tmp);
}
//The syntax of a static cast is daunting;

void swap(vector<string>&x,vector<string>&y)
{
    vector<string>tmp=std::move(x);
    x=std::move(y);
    y=std::move(tmp);
}
//move function.

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