语音论文中英语的高级表达（持续更新ing...）

state-of-the-art 最先进的（

英语表达	汉语翻译
state-of-the-art	最先进的 (英语课刚学习要hedging, 最近读了几篇论文都说自己是最先进，太不委婉了，lol）)
the approximations and simplifying assumptions involved in a direct implementation of these principles	这些原则的直接实现所涉及的近似值和简化假设（involve是被动语态，他后面的XXX涉及他前面的内容，反着翻译）
poor accuracy and unacceptable sensitivity to do sth	糟糕的准确性和对…不能接受的敏感程度
The aim of … is first to present … and then …	…的目标首先是…，然后是…
… lie at the heart of virtually all modern speech recognition system	…几乎是所有现代语音识别的核心(lie at the heart)
The result has been steady and significant progress	结果取得了稳定和显著的进展(没用的废话，论文里可以用)
The foundations of … were laid down in the 时间 by 机构或组织	在哪个时间…被某个机构奠定了基础
In addition to … , …	除了…还有…
for simplicity in what follows	简单起见
xxx often refered to as …	xxx经常被称为…
are represented by	由…表示
it is assumed that	假设
capitalizes on	利用
motivated by	受到…的启发
speech distortion	语音失真
multiple-passes	多通道
vice-versa	反之亦然