web工程中使用配置文件

public class DbUtil {
	
	private static String driver;
	private static String jdbcurl;
	private static String nm;
	private static String pwd;
	
	static{
		try {
			//声明资源器类　－　
			Properties prop = new Properties();
			//获取这个文件的路径
			URL url = DbUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource("jdbc.properties");
			String path = url.getPath();
			//为了防止有中文或是空格
			path = URLDecoder.decode(path,"UTf-8");
			File file = new File(path);
			//加载jdbc.properties这个文件
			prop.load(new FileInputStream(file));
			//获取信息
			driver = prop.getProperty("driver");
			jdbcurl = prop.getProperty("url");
			nm = prop.getProperty("name");
			pwd = prop.getProperty("pwd");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	

	public static Connection openConnection(){
		try {
			Class.forName(driver);
			return DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcurl, nm, pwd);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public static void closeConnection(Connection conn){
		try {
			if(conn!=null){
				conn.close();
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

在项目src文件夹创建jdbc.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/db909?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF8
name=root
pwd=123456