层次分析法

Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)

运用层次分析法建模，大体上可按下面四个步骤进行：
（ i）建立递阶层次结构模型；
（ ii）构造出各层次中的所有判断矩阵；
（ iii）层次单排序及一致性检验；
（ iv）层次总排序及一致性检验。
下面分别说明这四个步骤的实现过程。

 

Analytic Hierarchy Process (Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP) is a simple method of making complex and fuzzy decision, and it is particularly suitable for those which is difficult to do fully quantitative analysis of the problem.

 

Modeling with AHP， we in general follow four steps:

1. establish a hierarchical structure model;
2. construct all levels and in all judgment matrix;
3. sort Single-level and consistency checking;
4. sort total-levels and consistency checking.

 

 

    

 

Grade	Relative
1	Equally Important
3	Generally, more Important
5	Far more Important
7	More Important at the second highest degree
9	More important at the highest
2,4,6,8represents the importance	Level is in between according to the above
The reciprocal value (1/2,1/7…)	Express "Less important"

 

Consistency Check of Test Matrix A

n=3, RI=0.508

Calculated by MATLAB,, So the coherence of the matrix is qualified.

The Consistency Check of Total Sequencing of each level

Through calculation by MATLAB, CR<0.1 So the coherence of the matrix is qualified.

    However, we can't simply think that the greater the value of impact t, the better. We need a dedicated parameter to indicate the degree of quality of water strategy.