数值型字符串转整型代码汇总

摘自 memcache 源码

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
using namespace std;

/* Avoid warnings on solaris, where isspace() is an index into an array, and gcc uses signed chars */
#define xisspace(c) isspace((unsigned char)c)

bool safe_strtoull(const char *str, uint64_t *out) {
    assert(out != NULL);
    errno = 0;
    *out = 0;
    char *endptr;
    unsigned long long ull = strtoull(str, &endptr, 10);
    if ((errno == ERANGE) || (str == endptr)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (xisspace(*endptr) || (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != str)) {
        if ((long long) ull < 0) {
            /* only check for negative signs in the uncommon case when
             * the unsigned number is so big that it's negative as a
             * signed number. */
            if (strchr(str, '-') != NULL) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        *out = ull;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool safe_strtoll(const char *str, int64_t *out) {
    assert(out != NULL);
    errno = 0;
    *out = 0;
    char *endptr;
    long long ll = strtoll(str, &endptr, 10);
    if ((errno == ERANGE) || (str == endptr)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (xisspace(*endptr) || (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != str)) {
        *out = ll;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

bool safe_strtoul(const char *str, uint32_t *out) {
    char *endptr = NULL;
    unsigned long l = 0;
    assert(out);
    assert(str);
    *out = 0;
    errno = 0;

    l = strtoul(str, &endptr, 10);
    if ((errno == ERANGE) || (str == endptr)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (xisspace(*endptr) || (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != str)) {
        if ((long) l < 0) {
            /* only check for negative signs in the uncommon case when
             * the unsigned number is so big that it's negative as a
             * signed number. */
            if (strchr(str, '-') != NULL) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        *out = l;
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

bool safe_strtol(const char *str, int32_t *out) {
    assert(out != NULL);
    errno = 0;
    *out = 0;
    char *endptr;
    long l = strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
    if ((errno == ERANGE) || (str == endptr)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (xisspace(*endptr) || (*endptr == '\0' && endptr != str)) {
        *out = l;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

int main()
{
    string s1 = "12343434";
    uint64_t s1_value;
    if (safe_strtoull(s1.c_str(), &s1_value)) {
        cout << s1_value << endl;
    }
    cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
    return 0;
}