hdu 4968 Improving the GPA

hdu 4968 Improving the GPA

Improving the GPA

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 347    Accepted Submission(s): 279

Problem Description

Xueba: Using the 4-Point Scale, my GPA is 4.0.

In fact, the AVERAGE SCORE of Xueba is calculated by the following formula:
AVERAGE SCORE = ∑(Wi * SCOREi) / ∑(Wi) 1<=i<=N
where SCOREi represents the scores of the ith course and Wi represents the credit of the corresponding course.

To simplify the problem, we assume that the credit of each course is 1. In this way, the AVERAGE SCORE is ∑(SCOREi) / N. In addition, SCOREi are all integers between 60 and 100, and we guarantee that ∑(SCOREi) can be divided by N.

In SYSU, the university usually uses the AVERAGE SCORE as the standard to represent the students’ level. However, when the students want to study further in foreign countries, other universities will use the 4-Point Scale to represent the students’ level. There are 2 ways of transforming each score to 4-Point Scale. Here is one of them. 


The student’s average GPA in the 4-Point Scale is calculated as follows: GPA = ∑(GPAi) / N
So given one student’s AVERAGE SCORE and the number of the courses, there are many different possible values in the 4-Point Scale. Please calculate the minimum and maximum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale. 

 

Input

The input begins with a line containing an integer T (1 < T < 500), which denotes the number of test cases. The next T lines each contain two integers AVGSCORE, N (60 <= AVGSCORE <= 100, 1 <= N <= 10).

 

Output

For each test case, you should display the minimum and maximum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale in one line, accurate up to 4 decimal places. There is a space between two values.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   4
75 1
75 2
75 3
75 10
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3.0000 3.0000
2.7500 3.0000
2.6667 3.1667
2.4000 3.2000


   
   

    
    

     
     Hint
    
    
In the third case, there are many possible ways to calculate the minimum value of the GPA in the 4-Point Scale.
For example, 
Scores 78 74 73 GPA = (3.0 + 2.5 + 2.5) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 79 78 68 GPA = (3.0 + 3.0 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 84 74 67 GPA = (3.5 + 2.5 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667
Scores 100 64 61 GPA = (4.0 + 2.0 + 2.0) / 3 = 2.6667
   
   
  
  

题目如上  给出n门科目的平均成绩 求出最小的以及最大的gpa的平均值

第一眼看到的感觉就是贪心吧  暴力应该是可以的  后来没细想  

在70到84之间都是5分一个档次 此消彼长 对gpa的总和不会产生影响 所以应该考虑60-69和85-100这个区间内的变化

要取得最小值  尽可能多的去取69  然后尽可能的去取100  在此情况下可使分数的分配最差  注意当初始化使所有值都为69时  sum的值小于等于0时  这个时候的gpa平均值应为2.0  因为给出的平均值是大于等于60的  所以不会出现0的情况  

要取得最大值  尽可能的去取65  然后尽可能的去取85 这种情况下分数的分配最优

代码比较简单

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>

#define eps 1e-8
#define op operator
#define MOD  10009
#define MAXN  5010

#define FOR(i,a,b)  for(int i=a;i<=b;i++)
#define FOV(i,a,b)  for(int i=a;i>=b;i--)
#define REP(i,a,b)  for(int i=a;i<b;i++)
#define REV(i,a,b)  for(int i=a-1;i>=b;i--)
#define MEM(a,x)    memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define ll __int64

using namespace std;

double func(int m)
{
    if(m<60)   return 0;
    if(m<70)   return 2.0;
    if(m<75)   return 2.5;
    if(m<80)   return 3.0;
    if(m<85)   return 3.5;
    else return 4.0;
}

int num,n;
int x[MAXN];


void max_gpa()
{
    int sum=num*n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        x[i]=60;
    sum-=n*60;
    double maxav=0.0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int tmp=min(sum,85-60);
        x[i]+=tmp;
        sum-=tmp;
        maxav+=func(x[i]);
    }
    printf("%.4lf\n",maxav/(n*1.0));
}

void min_gpa()
{
    int sum=num*n;
    sum-=n*69;
    double minav=0.0;
    if(sum<=0)
    {
        printf("%.4lf ",2.0);
        return;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        x[i]=69;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        int tmp=min(100-69,sum);
        sum-=tmp;
        x[i]+=tmp;
        minav+=func(x[i]);
    }
    printf("%.4lf ",minav/(n*1.0));
}

int main()
{
//freopen("ceshi.txt","r",stdin);
    int tc;
    scanf("%d",&tc);
    while(tc--)
    {

        scanf("%d%d",&num,&n);
        min_gpa();
        max_gpa();

    }
    return 0;
}