hdu 1712 ACboy needs your help（分组背包）

ACboy needs your help

Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4848    Accepted Submission(s): 2609

Problem Description

ACboy has N courses this term, and he plans to spend at most M days on study.Of course,the profit he will gain from different course depending on the days he spend on it.How to arrange the M days for the N courses to maximize the profit?

 

Input

The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers N and M, N is the number of courses, M is the days ACboy has.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.

 

Output

For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of the max profit ACboy will gain.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2 2
1 2
1 3
2 2
2 1
2 1
2 3
3 2 1
3 2 1
0 0
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   3
4
6
  
  

 

有N件物品和一个容量为V的背包。第i件物品的费用是c[i]，价值是w[i]。这些物品被划分为若干组，每组中的物品互相冲突，最多选一件。求解将哪些物品装入背包可使这些物品的费用总和不超过背包容量，且价值总和最大。

使用一维数组的伪代码如下：

for 所有的组k

    for v=V..0

        for 所有的i属于组k

            f[v]=max{f[v],f[v-c[i]]+w[i]}

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>

#define MEM(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define eps 1e-8
#define MOD 10009
#define MAXN 10010
#define MAXM 100010
#define INF 99999999
#define ll __int64
#define bug cout<<"here"<<endl
#define fread freopen("ceshi.txt","r",stdin)
#define fwrite freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)

using namespace std;

int Read()
{
    char c = getchar();
    while (c < '0' || c > '9') c = getchar();
    int x = 0;
    while (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
        x = x * 10 + c - '0';
        c = getchar();
    }
    return x;
}

void Print(int a)
{
     if(a>9)
         Print(a/10);
     putchar(a%10+'0');
}

int dp[110];
int a[110][110];

int main()
{
    //fread;
    int n,m;
    while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
    {
        if(n==0&&m==0) break;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
                scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
        MEM(dp,0);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            for(int j=m;j>=1;j--)
                for(int k=1;k<=m;k++)
        {
            if(j-k>=0)
            {
                dp[j]=max(dp[j],dp[j-k]+a[i][k]);
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",dp[m]);
    }
    return 0;
}