git diff 用法

git diff

$ echo RRR > b
$ git commit -a -m "RRR"
$ cat b
RRR

$ echo III >> b
$ cat b
RRR
III

$ git add .
$ git status -s
M  b

$ echo WWW >> b
$ git status -s
MM b

现在git中文件b的情况

        +--------------->   +--------------------+ b, RRR
        |                   | repository         | 
        |           +--->   +--------------------+
        |           |
        |       git diff --cached
        |           |
        |           +--->   +--------------------+ b, RRR
   git diff  HEAD           | index              |    III
        |           +--->   +--------------------+    
        |           | 
        |       git diff 
        |           |
        |           +--->   +--------------------+ b, RRR
        |                   | working directory  |    III
        +--------------->   +--------------------+    WWW

$ git diff
RRR
III
+WWW

$ git diff --cached
RRR
+III

$ git diff HEAD
RRR
+III
+WWW