CF 361 D. Friends and Subsequences (RMQ+二分查找)


D. Friends and Subsequences
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of  while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .

Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r)(1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactly n(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

How many occasions will the robot count?

Input

The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

Output

Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

Examples
input
6
1 2 3 2 1 4
6 7 1 2 3 2
output
2
input
3
3 3 3
1 1 1
output
0
Note

The occasions in the first sample case are:

1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.


区间最值问题,要求A数列最大值和B数列最小值相等的区间个数。可以用RMQ处理,得到区间最值,对于区间最值,满足[l,r]<=[l,r+1],由单调性考虑用二分查找满足条件的最大(rmax)和最小(rmin)右端点,答案就是rmax-rmin+1;枚举左端点即可,时间复杂度O(n*log(n))。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long int
#define rep(i,a,n) for(int i=a;i<n;++i)
#define per(i,a,n) for(int i=n-1;i>=a;--i)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mem(a,t) memset(a,t,sizeof(a))
#define all(v) v.begin(),v.end()
#define N 200005
const int inf=1e9+10;
int dpa[N][20];
int dpb[N][20];
int lg[N];
void rmq(int n){
    rep(j,1,20){
        for(int i=1;i+(1<<(j-1))<=n;++i){
            dpa[i][j]=max(dpa[i][j-1],dpa[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
            dpb[i][j]=min(dpb[i][j-1],dpb[i+(1<<(j-1))][j-1]);
        }
    }
}
int rmqmax(int l,int r){
    int k=lg[r-l+1];
    return max(dpa[l][k],dpa[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int rmqmin(int l,int r){
    int k=lg[r-l+1];
    return min(dpb[l][k],dpb[r-(1<<k)+1][k]);
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    rep(i,1,n+1) scanf("%d",&dpa[i][0]);
    rep(i,1,n+1) scanf("%d",&dpb[i][0]);
    rep(i,2,n+1) lg[i]=lg[i>>1]+1;  //lg[]数组满足:(1<<lg[i])<=i;
    rmq(n);
    LL ans=0;
    int ans1,ans2,low,high,mid;
    rep(i,1,n+1){
        low=i;
        high=n;
        ans1=i-1;  //ans1为满足相等条件往左一个位置下标
        while(low<=high){
            mid=(low+high)>>1; 
            if(rmqmax(i,mid)<rmqmin(i,mid)){ 
                ans1=mid; //mid满足if条件,不相等且小于等号位置
                low=mid+1;
            }
            else{
                high=mid-1;
            }
        }
        low=i;
        high=n;
        ans2=n+1;    //ans2为满足相等条件往右一个位置下标
        while(low<=high){
            mid=(low+high)>>1;
            if(rmqmax(i,mid)>rmqmin(i,mid)){
                ans2=mid; //mid满足不相等条件,且大于等号位置
                high=mid-1;
            }
            else{
                low=mid+1;
            }
        }
        ans+=ans2-ans1-1;
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
    return 0;
}


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