19.三彩渐变实验

实验现象：

  控制三基色LED中的红绿蓝三种颜色分别慢慢变亮，再慢慢变暗。

理论学习：

  熟练运用PWM原理，实验颜色渐变效果

程序代码：

#define LED_R 3
#define LED_G 5
#define LED_B 6
 
int PWMValue = 0;
 
void setup()
{
  analogWrite(LED_R,255);           //高电平255 = 占空比是100%，IO相当于输出高电平，红色LED熄灭
  analogWrite(LED_G,255);           //高电平255 = 占空比是100%，IO相当于输出高电平，绿色LED熄灭
  analogWrite(LED_B,255);           //高电平255 = 占空比是100%，IO相当于输出高电平，蓝色LED熄灭
}
 
void loop()
{
  int i = 0;
  PWMValue = 255;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //红色逐渐变亮
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,PWMValue--);
    analogWrite(LED_G,255);
    analogWrite(LED_B,255);
    delay(10);                                 
  }
  PWMValue = 0;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //逐渐变暗
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,PWMValue++);
    analogWrite(LED_G,255);
    analogWrite(LED_B,255);
    delay(10);
  }
   
   PWMValue = 255;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //绿色逐渐变亮
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,255);
    analogWrite(LED_G,PWMValue--);
    analogWrite(LED_B,255);
    delay(10);
  }
  PWMValue = 0;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //逐渐变暗
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,255);
    analogWrite(LED_G,PWMValue++);
    analogWrite(LED_B,255);
    delay(10);
  }
   
  PWMValue = 255;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //蓝色逐渐变亮
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,255);
    analogWrite(LED_G,255);
    analogWrite(LED_B,PWMValue--);
    delay(10);
  }
  PWMValue = 0;
  for(i = 0 ; i < 255 ; i++)     //逐渐变暗
  {
    analogWrite(LED_R,255);
    analogWrite(LED_G,255);
    analogWrite(LED_B,PWMValue++);
    delay(10);
  }
   
}