NSString 、NSMutableString 、NSArray、NSMutableArray的拷贝

    NSArray *arr = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3", nil];
    NSMutableArray *arr1 = [arr copy];//浅拷贝 ->不可变数组
    NSMutableArray *arr2 = [arr mutableCopy];//深拷贝 ->可变数组

    [arr2 addObject:@"四"];



    NSMutableArray *muarr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithObjects:@"一",@"二",@"三", nil];\
    /*
     <__NSArrayM 0x600003ae54d0>(

     */
    NSMutableArray *muarr1 = [muarr copy];//深拷贝 ->不可变数组
    /*
     <__NSArrayI 0x600003ae5470>(

     )
     */
    NSMutableArray *muarr2 = [muarr mutableCopy];//深拷贝 ->可变数组
    /*
     <__NSArrayI 0x600003ae4f00>(

     */
    [muarr2 addObject:@"四"];
    NSLog(@"");
    NSLog(@"");
    NSLog(@"");

总结：只有NSArray的copy是浅拷贝，其他都是深拷贝，copy出来的都是不可变对象，mutable拷贝出来的都是可变对象

    NSString *str = @"123";
    NSMutableString *str1 = str.copy;//浅拷贝 ->不可变字符串
    NSMutableString *str2 = str.mutableCopy;//深拷贝 ->可变字符串

    [str2 appendString:@"--"];


    NSMutableString *mStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"abc"];

    NSMutableString *mStr1 = [mStr copy];//深拷贝->不可变字符串
    //[mStr1 appendString:@"2"];崩溃
    NSMutableString *mStr2 = [mStr mutableCopy];//深拷贝->可变字符串
    [mStr2 appendString:@"3"];
    
    NSLog(@"==");

总结：只有NSString的copy是浅拷贝，其他都是深拷贝，copy出来的都是不可变对象，mutable拷贝出来的都是可变对象

   //数组元素的拷贝
    NSMutableArray *muaArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
    {
        Person *p = [[Person alloc]init];
        p.name = @"test";
        [muaArr addObject:p];
//        NSString *str = @"test";
//        NSMutableString *muaStr = [NSMutableString stringWithString:str];
//        [muaArr addObject:muaStr];
    }
    NSMutableArray *muaArr1 = [muaArr copy];//数组元素str浅拷贝
    NSMutableArray *muaArr2 = [muaArr mutableCopy];//数组元素str浅拷贝

    NSMutableArray *muaArr3 = [[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithArray:muaArr copyItems:YES];//数组元素str 深拷贝

    NSLog(@"数组的元素的拷贝");

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

-(id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone
{
    Person *person = [[self class]allocWithZone:zone];
    person.name = [_name copy];
    return person;
}

@end

自定义对象要自己实现NSCoping、NSMutableCopying协议