Exercise13

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:25:03 发布

bantinghy

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 10:25:03 发布

阅读量44

点赞数

分类专栏： # CMake基本语法文章标签： c++ linux 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011743621/article/details/131529824

版权

CMake基本语法专栏收录该内容

18 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

Confgiure.h.in file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim TutorialConfig.h.in 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat TutorialConfig.h.in 
// the configured options and settings for Tutorial
// TODO : Define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR and Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR

#define Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR@
#define Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR @Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR@

#cmakedefine USE_MYMATH
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim tutorial.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat tutorial.cxx 
// A simple program that computes the square root of a number
#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#include "TutorialConfig.h"
#ifdef USE_MYMATH
#include "MathFunctions.h"
#endif


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  if (argc < 2) {
    //report version
    std::cout << argv[0] << " Version " << Tutorial_VERSION_MAJOR << "."
                         << Tutorial_VERSION_MINOR << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " number" << std::endl;
    return 1;
  }

  // convert input to double
  // std::stod是C++ 11标准函数
  const double inputValue = std::stod(argv[1]);

  // calculate square root
  const double outputValue = mysqrt(inputValue);
  std::cout << "The square root of " << inputValue << " is " << outputValue
            << std::endl;
  return 0;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

Top CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 

# TODO : Set the minimum required version of CMake to be 3.10

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# TODO : Create a project named Tutorial and project version number 1.0

project(Tutorial VERSION 1.0)

# TODO : Replace the following code by:

# * Creating an interface library called tutorial_compiler_flags

#   Hint: use add_library() with the INTERFACE signature

# * Add compiler feature cxx_std_11 to tutorial_compiler_flags

#   Hint: Use target_compile_features()

# specify the C++ standard

# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

# set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

add_library(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE)
target_compile_features(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE cxx_std_11)


# TODO : Create helper variables to determine which compiler we are using:

# * Create a new variable gcc_like_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and

#   any of the following compilers: ARMClang, AppleClang, Clang, GNU, LCC

# * Create a new variable msvc_cxx that is true if we are using CXX and MSVC

# Hint: Use set() and COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID

set(gcc_like_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,ARMClang,AppleClang,Clang,GNU,LCC>")
set(msvc_cxx "$<COMPILE_LANG_AND_ID:CXX,MSVC>")


# TODO : Add warning flag compile options to the interface library

# tutorial_compiler_flags.

# * For gcc_like_cxx, add flags -Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused

# * For msvc_cxx, add flags -W3

# Hint: Use target_compile_options()

target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
            "$<${gcc_like_cxx}:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>"
            "$<${msvc_cxx}:-W3>"
            )

# TODO 7: With nested generator expressions, only use the flags for the

# build-tree

# Hint: Use BUILD_INTERFACE

target_compile_options(tutorial_compiler_flags INTERFACE
          "$<${gcc_like_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-Wall;-Wextra;-Wshadow;-Wformat=2;-Wunused>>"
           "$<${msvc_cxx}:$<BUILD_INTERFACE:-W3>>"
            )


# TODO : Create a variable MY_MATH using option and set default to ON

option(USE_MYMATH "Use tutorial provided math implementation" ON)


# TODO : Use configure_file to configure and copy TutorialConfig.h.in to

#         TutorialConfig.h

configure_file(TutorialConfig.h.in TutorialConfig.h)


# TODO : Use list() and APPEND to create a list of optional libraries

# called  EXTRA_LIBS and a list of optional include directories called

# EXTRA_INCLUDES. Add the MathFunctions library and source directory to

# the appropriate lists.

#

# Only call add_subdirectory and only add MathFunctions specific values

# to EXTRA_LIBS and EXTRA_INCLUDES if USE_MYMATH is true.

if(USE_MYMATH)
    add_subdirectory(MathFunctions)
    list(APPEND EXTRA_LIBS MathFunctions)
endif()



# TODO : Add an executable called Tutorial to the project

# Hint: Be sure to specify the source file as tutorial.cxx

add_executable(Tutorial tutorial.cxx)

# TODO : Use target_link_libraries to link the library to our executable

# Link to tutorial_compiler_flags

target_link_libraries(Tutorial PUBLIC ${EXTRA_LIBS} tutorial_compiler_flags)

# TODO : Use target_include_directories to include ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}

target_include_directories(Tutorial PUBLIC
                           ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
                          )

# TODO : Install Tutorial in the bin directory

# Hint: Use the TARGETS and DESTINATION parameters

install(TARGETS Tutorial DESTINATION bin)

# TODO : Install Tutorial.h to the include directory

# Hint: Use the FILES and DESTINATION parameters

install(FILES "${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/TutorialConfig.h"
        DESTINATION include
        )

# TODO : Enable testing

# enable_testing()

include(CTest)

# TODO : Add a test called Runs which runs the following command:

# $ Tutorial 25

add_test(NAME Runs COMMAND Tutorial 4)

# TODO : Add a test called Usage which runs the following command:

# $ Tutorial

# Make sure the expected output is displayed.

# Hint: Use the PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION property with "Usage.*number"

add_test(NAME Usage COMMAND Tutorial)
set_tests_properties(Usage
                     PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "Usage:.*number"
                     )

# TODO : Add a test which runs the following command:

# $ Tutorial 4

# Make sure the result is correct.

# Hint: Use the PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION property with "4 is 2"

add_test(NAME StandardUse COMMAND Tutorial 4)
set_tests_properties(StandardUse
          PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION "4 is 2"
          )

# TODO : Add more tests. Create a function called do_test to avoid copy +

# paste. Test the following values: 4, 9, 5, 7, 25, -25 and 0.00001.

function(do_test target arg result)
    add_test(NAME Comp${arg} COMMAND ${target} ${arg})
    set_tests_properties(Comp${arg}
                        PROPERTIES PASS_REGULAR_EXPRESSION ${result}
                        )
endfunction()

# do a bunch of result based tests

do_test(Tutorial 4 "4 is 2")
do_test(Tutorial 9 "9 is 3")
do_test(Tutorial 5 "5 is 2.236")
do_test(Tutorial 7 "7 is 2.645")
do_test(Tutorial 25 "25 is 5")
do_test(Tutorial -25 "-25 is (-nan|nan|0)")
do_test(Tutorial 0.0001 "0.0001 is 0.01")

ubuntu@ubuntu:$

CTestConfig.cmake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 24
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  904 Oct 12 22:26 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  188 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  245 Oct 12 22:26 CTestConfig.cmake
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 19 15:19 MathFunctions
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2329 Oct 19 15:20 CMakeLists.txt
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CTestConfig.cmake 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CTestConfig.cmake 
set(CTEST_PROJECT_NAME "CMakeTutorial")
set(CTEST_NIGHTLY_START_TIME "00:00:00 EST")

set(CTEST_DROP_METHOD "http")
set(CTEST_DROP_SITE "my.cdash.org")
set(CTEST_DROP_LOCATION "/submit.php?project=CMakeTutorial")
set(CTEST_DROP_SITE_CDASH TRUE)
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions directory

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  904 Oct 12 22:26 tutorial.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  188 Oct 12 22:26 TutorialConfig.h.in
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  245 Oct 12 22:26 CTestConfig.cmake
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2311 Oct 12 22:26 CMakeLists.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 19 18:47 MathFunctions
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim mysqrt.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat mysqrt.cxx 
#include <iostream>

#include "MathFunctions.h"
#include "Table.h"

// a hack square root calculation using simple operations
double mysqrt(double x)
{
  if (x <= 0) {
    return 0;
  }

  // if we have both log and exp then use them
  double result = x;
  if (x >= 1 && x < 10) {
    std::cout << "Use the table to help find an initial value " << std::endl;
    result = sqrtTable[static_cast<int>(x)];
  }

  // do ten iterations
  for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
    if (result <= 0) {
      result = 0.1;
    }
    double delta = x - (result * result);
    result = result + 0.5 * delta / result;
    std::cout << "Computing sqrt of " << x << " to be " << result << std::endl;
  }
  return result;
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions header file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim MathFunctions.h 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat MathFunctions.h 
#ifndef __MATHFUNCTION___H__H
#define __MATHFUNCTION___H__H

double mysqrt(double x);

#endif
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MakeTable Cxx file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim MakeTable.cxx 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat MakeTable.cxx 
// A simple program that builds a sqrt table
#include <cmath>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
  // make sure we have enough arguments
  if (argc < 2) {
    return 1;
  }

  std::ofstream fout(argv[1], std::ios_base::out);
  const bool fileOpen = fout.is_open();
  if (fileOpen) {
    fout << "double sqrtTable[] = {" << std::endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
      fout << sqrt(static_cast<double>(i)) << "," << std::endl;
    }
    // close the table with a zero
    fout << "0};" << std::endl;
    fout.close();
  }
  return fileOpen ? 0 : 1; // return 0 if wrote the file
}
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

MathFunctions CMake file

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ vim CMakeLists.txt 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cat CMakeLists.txt 
add_executable(MakeTable MakeTable.cxx)

add_library(MathFunctions mysqrt.cxx
            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
        )

# state that anybody linking to us needs to include the current source dir

# to find MathFunctions.h, while we don't.

target_include_directories(MathFunctions
          INTERFACE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
          PRIVATE  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
          )

# link our compiler flags interface library

target_link_libraries(MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)

add_custom_command(
          OUTPUT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
          COMMAND MakeTable ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Table.h
          DEPENDS MakeTable
          )

# does this system provide the log and exp functions?

# install libs

set(installable_libs MathFunctions tutorial_compiler_flags)
install(TARGETS ${installable_libs} DESTINATION lib)

# install include headers

install(FILES MathFunctions.h DESTINATION include)

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 16
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  25 Oct 12 22:26 MathFunctions.h
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 627 Oct 12 22:26 MakeTable.cxx
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 948 Oct 19 19:07 CMakeLists.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 703 Oct 19 19:10 mysqrt.cxx
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

构建cmake工程

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ mkdir exercise13_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd exercise13_build/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake -DUSE_MYMATH=ON ..
-- Build files have been written to: /home/ubuntu/study/cmake-learning/cmake-3.25.0-rc1-tutorial-source/Step8/exercise13_build
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cmake --build .
.....

[ 14%] Building CXX object MathFunctions/CMakeFiles/MakeTable.dir/MakeTable.cxx.o
[ 28%] Linking CXX executable MakeTable
[ 28%] Built target MakeTable
[ 42%] Generating Table.h
.....
[100%] Built target Tutorial
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ 
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 92
-rw-r--r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu   137 Oct 19 19:11 TutorialConfig.h
drwxrwxr-x  3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 19 19:11 Testing
-rw-r--r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu  2686 Oct 19 19:11 DartConfiguration.tcl
-rw-rw-r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu 16635 Oct 19 19:11 CMakeCache.txt
-rw-rw-r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu 23071 Oct 19 19:11 Makefile
-rw-rw-r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu  4770 Oct 19 19:11 CTestTestfile.cmake
-rw-rw-r--  1 ubuntu ubuntu  3064 Oct 19 19:11 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x  3 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 19 19:11 MathFunctions
-rwxrwxr-x  1 ubuntu ubuntu 15136 Oct 19 19:11 Tutorial
drwxrwxr-x 34 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 19 19:11 CMakeFiles
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ cd MathFunctions/
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ls -tlr
total 44
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 11243 Oct 19 19:11 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  1874 Oct 19 19:11 cmake_install.cmake
drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu  4096 Oct 19 19:11 CMakeFiles
-rwxrwxr-x 1 ubuntu ubuntu 13752 Oct 19 19:11 MakeTable
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu    93 Oct 19 19:11 Table.h
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu  3874 Oct 19 19:11 libMathFunctions.a
ubuntu@ubuntu:$

运行可执行文件

ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 4294967296
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.14748e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.07374e+09
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 5.36871e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 2.68435e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.34218e+08
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 6.71089e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 3.35545e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 1.67773e+07
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 8.38878e+06
Computing sqrt of 4.29497e+09 to be 4.19465e+06
The square root of 4.29497e+09 is 4.19465e+06
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 9
Use the table to help find an initial value 
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
Computing sqrt of 9 to be 3
The square root of 9 is 3
ubuntu@ubuntu:$ ./Tutorial 
./Tutorial Version 1.0
Usage: ./Tutorial number
ubuntu@ubuntu:$