linux服务开机自启动

bantinghy

已于 2024-08-14 13:45:58 修改

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分类专栏： Ubuntu 文章标签： linux 运维服务器

于 2024-07-30 13:41:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011743621/article/details/140794554

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linux服务开机自启动

systemd服务方式

服务脚本

gb@gb:/etc$ su root
Password: 
root@gb:/etc# cd /etc/systemd/system
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# ls -tlr
total 64
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 getty.target.wants
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   44 Sep 15  2021 dbus-org.freedesktop.resolve1.service -> /lib/systemd/system/systemd-resolved.service
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   35 Sep 15  2021 syslog.service -> /lib/systemd/system/rsyslog.service
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   38 Sep 15  2021 iscsi.service -> /lib/systemd/system/open-iscsi.service
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 graphical.target.wants
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   41 Sep 15  2021 vmtoolsd.service -> /lib/systemd/system/open-vm-tools.service
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 open-vm-tools.service.requires
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 paths.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 timers.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 cloud-final.service.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 final.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 sysinit.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 sockets.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Sep 15  2021 network-online.target.wants
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   36 Jun 29 02:02 dbus-org.freedesktop.thermald.service -> /lib/systemd/system/thermald.service
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   31 Jun 29 02:03 sshd.service -> /lib/systemd/system/ssh.service
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 29 02:06 sshd-keygen@.service.d
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jun 29 02:06 cloud-init.target.wants
-rw-rw-r-- 1 gb   gb    149 Jun 29 02:23 jzd_drv.service
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  222 Jul 30 03:34 gb_usbdevicemgr.service
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 03:34 default.target.wants
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 30 03:34 multi-user.target.wants
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# vim gb_usbdevicemgr.service 

[Unit]
Description=My Service
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/home/gb/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin/run.sh
WorkingDirectory=/home/gb/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin/

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

启动服务

root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# 
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# systemctl enable gb_usbdevicemgr.service 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/gb_usbdevicemgr.service → /etc/systemd/system/gb_usbdevicemgr.service.
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# systemctl start gb_usbdevicemgr.service 
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# ps -ef |grep USB-Device-Mgr
root      3558     1  0 03:56 ?        00:00:00 /bin/bash /home/gb/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin/run.sh
root      3567  3558  0 03:56 ?        00:00:00 ./USB-Device-Mgr
root      3654  3124  0 03:56 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto USB-Device-Mgr
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system#

查看服务

root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# systemctl status gb_usbdevicemgr.service 
● gb_usbdevicemgr.service - My Service
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/gb_usbdevicemgr.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2024-07-30 08:20:04 UTC; 39min ago
 Main PID: 1105 (run.sh)
    Tasks: 58 (limit: 4915)
   CGroup: /system.slice/gb_usbdevicemgr.service
           ├─1105 /bin/bash /home/gb/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin/run.sh
           ├─1905 ./USB-Device-Mgr
           └─17132 sleep 5

Jul 30 08:20:04 gb systemd[1]: Started My Service.
Jul 30 08:20:04 gb run.sh[1105]: Start USB-Device-Mgr ...
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system#

停止服务

root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# ps -ef |grep USB-Device-Mgr
root      1105     1  0 04:32 ?        00:00:00 /bin/bash /home/gb/USB-Device-Mgr/USB-Device-Mgr/bin/run.sh
root      1905  1105  0 04:34 ?        00:00:00 ./USB-Device-Mgr
root      1967  1753  0 04:34 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto USB-Device-Mgr
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# systemctl stop gb_usbdevicemgr.service 
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# ps -ef |grep USB-Device-Mgr
root      2124  1753  0 04:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto USB-Device-Mgr
root@gb:/etc/systemd/system#

注：stop服务时，不但停止run.sh,还会将run.sh拉起来的USB-Device-Mgr停掉

查看服务日志

root@gb:/etc/systemd/system# journalctl -u gb_usbdevicemgr.service 
-- Logs begin at Wed 2024-05-22 13:06:37 UTC, end at Wed 2024-07-31 07:44:21 UTC. --
Jul 30 07:28:37 gb systemd[1]: Started My Service.
Jul 30 07:30:06 gb systemd[1]: Stopping My Service...
Jul 30 07:30:06 gb systemd[1]: Stopped My Service.
Jul 30 07:32:19 gb systemd[1]: Started My Service.
Jul 30 07:32:19 gb run.sh[9490]: Start USB-Device-Mgr ...
Jul 30 07:47:08 gb systemd[1]: Stopping My Service...
Jul 30 07:47:08 gb systemd[1]: Stopped My Service.
Jul 30 08:20:04 gb systemd[1]: Started My Service.
Jul 30 08:20:04 gb run.sh[12320]: Start USB-Device-Mgr ...