设计模式之模板方法

跟策略方法类似，就是换方法

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        HalflingThief thief=new HalflingThief(new HitAndRunMethod());
        thief.steal();
        thief.changeMethod(new SubtleMethod());
        thief.steal();
    }
}

public class HalflingThief {
    private StealingMethod method;
    public HalflingThief(StealingMethod method){
        this.method=method;
    }
    public void steal(){
        method.steal();
    }
    public void changeMethod(StealingMethod method){
        this.method=method;
    }
}

public class HitAndRunMethod extends StealingMethod{

    @Override
    protected String pickTarget() {
        return "old goblin woman";
    }

    @Override
    protected void confuseTarget(String target) {
        System.out.println("Approch the "+target+" from behind");
    }

    @Override
    protected void stealTheItem(String target) {
        System.out.println("Grab the handbag and run away fast");
    }
}

public abstract class StealingMethod {
    protected abstract String pickTarget();
    protected abstract void confuseTarget(String target);
    protected abstract void stealTheItem(String target);

    public void steal(){
        String target=pickTarget();
        System.out.println("The target has been chosen as "+target);
        confuseTarget(target);
        stealTheItem(target);
    }
}

public class SubtleMethod extends StealingMethod {
    @Override
    protected String pickTarget() {
        return "shop keeper";
    }

    @Override
    protected void confuseTarget(String target) {
        System.out.println("Approcch the "+target+" with tears running and hug him!");
    }

    @Override
    protected void stealTheItem(String target) {
        System.out.println("While in close contact grab the "+target+"'s wallet");
    }
}

当替换整个方法时，就是换了个模板