netty入门

package nettydemo.nettydemo;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class EchoServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new EchoServer().start();
    }
    public void start() throws Exception {
        final EchoServerHandler serverHandler = new EchoServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup(); 
        try {
             ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
             b.group(group)
                 .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class) 
                 .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(9999))
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>(){
                 @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                    throws Exception {
                         ch.pipeline().addLast(serverHandler);
                    }
                 });
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync(); 
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }
}

package nettydemo.nettydemo;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFutureListener;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

@Sharable
public class EchoServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) {
        ByteBuf in = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println(
            "Server received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)); 

        ctx.write(in); 

    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.EMPTY_BUFFER)
            .addListener(ChannelFutureListener.CLOSE); 
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx,
        Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

package nettydemo.nettydemo;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class EchoClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        new EchoClient().start();
    }
    public void start() throws Exception {
       EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {  
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap(); 
            b.group(group)    
                 .channel(NioSocketChannel.class) 
                 .remoteAddress(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 9999)) 
                .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                    throws Exception {
                   ch.pipeline().addLast(
                        new EchoClientHandler());
                    }
                });
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync(); 
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync(); 
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

}

package nettydemo.nettydemo;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler.Sharable;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

@Sharable   
public class EchoClientHandler extends
    SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Netty rocks!",
        CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in) {
        System.out.println( 
            "Client received: " + in.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, 
        Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

ChannelHandler有助于保持业务逻辑与网络处理代码的分离