SpringBoot之kafka篇

1 引入依赖： pom.xml

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-kafka-test</artifactId>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2 配置kafka：application.yml

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: dev.kafka.xxx.com:9092
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
    topic:
      elsa_test_topic: elsa_test

    consumer:
      group-id: eds-87651
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      properties:
        spring.json.trusted.packages: "*"
    listener:
      concurrency: 1

3 生产消息

3.1 编写消息生成类：KafkaProducerController

package com.chongdian.api.controller;

import com.chongdian.api.core.http.ResultResponse;
import com.chongdian.api.producer.KafkaSender;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.validation.Valid;

@RequestMapping("/kafka")
@RestController
public class KafkaProducerController {

    @Autowired
    private KafkaSender kafkaSender;
    
    @PostMapping("topic/{topic}/product")
    public ResultResponse sendProduct(@PathVariable String topic, @RequestBody @Valid String message)  {

        return ResultResponse.ok(kafkaSender.send(topic, message));
    }
}

3.2 编写消息生产方法 KafkaSender

package com.chongdian.api.producer;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.kafka.core.KafkaTemplate;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.KafkaHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.UUID;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class KafkaSender {
    /**
     * kafka推送消息
     */
    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate<String, String> kafkaSendMsg;

    public Boolean send(String topic, String messages) {
        //插入日志表

        String key = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        MessageBuilder<String> stringMessageBuilder = MessageBuilder.withPayload (messages);
        stringMessageBuilder.setHeader (KafkaHeaders.TOPIC, topic);
        stringMessageBuilder.setHeader (KafkaHeaders.MESSAGE_KEY, key);
        Message<String> message = stringMessageBuilder.build ();
        kafkaSendMsg.send(message);
        return true;
    }
}

4 编写消息消费类

写法1：TestListener

package com.chongdian.api.listener.kafka;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.kafka.support.KafkaHeaders;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Header;
import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
@Slf4j
public class TestListener {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"elsa_test"})
    public void orderRefund(@Payload String message,
                            @Header(KafkaHeaders.RECEIVED_PARTITION_ID) Integer partitionId,
                            @Header(KafkaHeaders.OFFSET) Long offset) {

       System.out.print (message);
       System.out.print (partitionId);
       System.out.print (offset);

    }


}

结果

写法2：Consumer

package com.chongdian.api.listener.kafka;

import org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerRecord;
import org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Consumer {

    @KafkaListener(topics = {"elsa_test2"})
    public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?, ?> record) {

        System.out.printf("topic = %s, offest = %d, value = %s\n",record.topic(),record.offset(),record.value());
        //todo

    }
}

结果

引用：https://blog.csdn.net/kye055947/ar ticle/details/83692450?utm_source=app