node.js学习（二十、CLI模块）

CLI模块为node的命令行工具，需在ssh或cmd中执行，常用命令示例列举如下：

#获取node版本
[root@iZ94b9jaqbfZ ~]# node -v
v4.4.3
#获取帮助信息
[root@iZ94b9jaqbfZ ~]# node -h
Usage: node [options] [ -e script | script.js ] [arguments] 
       node debug script.js [arguments] 

Options:
  -v, --version         print Node.js version
  -e, --eval script     evaluate script
  -p, --print           evaluate script and print result
  -c, --check           syntax check script without executing
  -i, --interactive     always enter the REPL even if stdin
                        does not appear to be a terminal
  -r, --require         module to preload (option can be repeated)
  --no-deprecation      silence deprecation warnings
  --trace-deprecation   show stack traces on deprecations
  --throw-deprecation   throw an exception anytime a deprecated function is used
  --trace-sync-io       show stack trace when use of sync IO
                        is detected after the first tick
  --track-heap-objects  track heap object allocations for heap snapshots
  --prof-process        process v8 profiler output generated
                        using --prof
  --v8-options          print v8 command line options
  --tls-cipher-list=val use an alternative default TLS cipher list
  --icu-data-dir=dir    set ICU data load path to dir
                        (overrides NODE_ICU_DATA)

Environment variables:
NODE_PATH               ':'-separated list of directories
                        prefixed to the module search path.
NODE_DISABLE_COLORS     set to 1 to disable colors in the REPL
NODE_ICU_DATA           data path for ICU (Intl object) data
NODE_REPL_HISTORY       path to the persistent REPL history file

Documentation can be found at https://nodejs.org/
#将字符串转换为js语句，并执行
[root@iZ94b9jaqbfZ ~]# node -e 'console.log("aaa")'
aaa
#将字符串转换为js语句，并执行打印最终结果
[root@iZ94b9jaqbfZ ~]# node -p 'var a=22;a+3'
25