ServerSocket和Socket创建一个简易的服务器

1.Socket:

    Socket socket=new Socket();

            socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress("time-A.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov", 13), 1000);

            InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();

            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);

            while(scanner.hasNextLine())

            {

                System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());

            }

2.InetAddress:

a) 根据主机名获取其下所有的主机地址：

  InetAddress[] addresses=InetAddress.getAllByName(hostName);

     for(InetAddress inetAddress : addresses)

     {

      System.out.println(inetAddress);

     }

b) 获取本地主机地址：

 InetAddress address=InetAddress.getLocalHost();

 System.out.println(address);

3.构建一个简单的服务器客户端：

package com.gu.test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class EchoServer
{
    @SuppressWarnings("resource")
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        try
        {
            ServerSocket s = new ServerSocket(8188);
            Socket incoming = s.accept();
            try
            {
                InputStream inputStream = incoming.getInputStream();
                OutputStream outputStream = incoming.getOutputStream();

                Scanner scanner = new Scanner(inputStream);
                PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(outputStream, true);

                printWriter.println("Hello!Enter BYE to exit.");

                boolean done = false;
                while(!done && scanner.hasNextLine())
                {
                    String line = scanner.nextLine();
                    printWriter.println("Echo:" + line);
                    if(line.trim().equals("BYE"))
                    {
                        done = true;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            finally
            {
                incoming.close();
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}