使用Socket及ServerSocket创建简单的服务器

使用Socket及ServerSocket创建简单的服务器

@(JAVA)[java]

参考自core java

package com.lujinhong.corejava;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class EchoServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8019);
            Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();

            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(is);

            Boolean flag = false;
            String line = null;
            String exitString = "bye";

            while(!flag && sc.hasNextLine()){
                pw.println("Hello, type " + exitString + " to exit!");
                line = sc.nextLine();
                if(line.trim().equals(exitString)){
                    flag = true;
                }else{
                    pw.println("Hello, "+line);
                }
            }
            pw.close();
            sc.close();
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

使用线程实现多个客户端同时访问：

package com.lujinhong.corejava;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class MultiEchoServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8189);
            while (true) {
                Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();

                Runnable r = new ThreadedEchoHandler(socket);
                Thread thread = new Thread(r);
                thread.start();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

class ThreadedEchoHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket s = null;

    public ThreadedEchoHandler(Socket socket) {
        s = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            InputStream is = s.getInputStream();
            OutputStream os = s.getOutputStream();

            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(os);
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(is);

            Boolean flag = false;
            String line = null;
            String exitString = "bye";

            while (!flag && sc.hasNextLine()) {
                pw.println("Hello, type " + exitString + " to exit!");
                line = sc.nextLine();
                if (line.trim().equals(exitString)) {
                    flag = true;
                } else {
                    pw.println("Hello, " + line);
                }
            }
            sc.close();
            pw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

In this program, we spawn a separate thread for each connection. This approach is not satisfactory for highperformance servers. You can achieve greater server throughput by using features of the java.nio package. See www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-javaio for more information.