解析HTML标签

最近做的需求需要使用富文本，因此探究了一番，我们怎么样解析服务器的html标签的相信很多人都说使用NSMutableAttributedString就可以解析，下面代码解析html标签并且显示在label上。

 UILabel *label  = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(20, 100, 300, 200)];
 NSAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[@"<p>签到奖励<font style='font-size:60px;color:red'>34</font>积分</p>" dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options:@{ NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType } documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
 label.attributedText = attributedString;

但是查资料发现这个API有坑呀，首先我们看一下官方文档介绍

The HTML importer should not be called from a background thread (that is, the options dictionary includes NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute with a value of NSHTMLTextDocumentType). It will try to synchronize with the main thread, fail, and time out. Calling it from the main thread works (but can still time out if the HTML contains references to external resources, which should be avoided at all costs). The HTML import mechanism is meant for implementing something like markdown (that is, text styles, colors, and so on), not for general HTML import.

从官方文档中看出，此api必须在主线程中使用，否则有问题，但是，这个api在解析html的时候，偶现crash，并且耗时，因此使用下面方式来避免

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
           NSAttributedString * attrStr = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithData:[self.courseModel.courseIntroduce dataUsingEncoding:NSUnicodeStringEncoding] options:@{NSDocumentTypeDocumentAttribute: NSHTMLTextDocumentType} documentAttributes:nil error:nil];
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                label.attributedText = attrStr;
            });
        });

但是，考虑到不稳定性，决定使用第三方库DTCoreText来实现，下一篇文章将介绍DTCoreText的使用和源码实现