CSS3快速上手之20：响应式卡片与图片模态框

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:58:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-31 16:58:40 发布

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分类专栏： HTML CSS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011775523/article/details/52782855

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1.代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8"> 
<title>网页title</title> 
<style>

/*---范例1：响应式卡片---*/

body {margin:25px;}
div.polaroid {
  width: 80%;
  background-color: white;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 8px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 6px 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.19);
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

div.container {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 3px 6px;
}



/*---范例2：图片模态框---*/

#myImg {
    border-radius: 5px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}

/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
    display: none; /* Hidden by default */
    position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
    z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
    padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    width: 100%; /* Full width */
    height: 100%; /* Full height */
    overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
    background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
    background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */
}

/* Modal Content (image) */
.modal-content {
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 700px;
}

/* Caption of Modal Image */
#caption {
    margin: auto;
    display: block;
    width: 80%;
    max-width: 700px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ccc;
    padding: 10px 0;
    height: 150px;
}

/* Add Animation */
.modal-content, #caption {    
    -webkit-animation-name: zoom;
    -webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;
    animation-name: zoom;
    animation-duration: 0.6s;
}

@-webkit-keyframes zoom {
    from {-webkit-transform: scale(0)} 
    to {-webkit-transform: scale(1)}
}

@keyframes zoom {
    from {transform: scale(0.1)} 
    to {transform: scale(1)}
}

/* The Close Button */
.close {
    position: absolute;
    top: 15px;
    right: 35px;
    color: #f1f1f1;
    font-size: 40px;
    font-weight: bold;
    transition: 0.3s;
}

.close:hover,
.close:focus {
    color: #bbb;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
}

/* 100% Image Width on Smaller Screens */
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
    .modal-content {
        width: 100%;
    }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<p>范例1：响应式卡片</p>
<div class="polaroid">
  <img src="figure.jpg" alt="Norway" style="width:100%">
  <div class="container">
    <p>The Troll's tongue in Hardanger, Norway</p>
  </div>
</div>


<p>范例2：图片模态框(点击图片时，图片会在弹出的窗口中显示)</p>
<img id="myImg" src="figure.jpg" alt="The Troll's tongue in Hardanger, Norway" width="300" height="200">

<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
  <span class="close">×</span>
  <img class="modal-content" id="img01">
  <div id="caption"></div>
</div>

<script>
// 获取模态窗口
var modal = document.getElementById('myModal');

// 获取图片模态框，alt 属性作为图片弹出中文本描述
var img = document.getElementById('myImg');
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick = function(){
    modal.style.display = "block";
    modalImg.src = this.src;
    modalImg.alt = this.alt;
    captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
}

// 获取 <span> 元素，设置关闭模态框按钮
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];

// 点击 <span> 元素上的 (x), 关闭模态框
span.onclick = function() { 
    modal.style.display = "none";
}
</script>

</body>
</html>

2.本范例需要的素材：(figure.jpg)