音视频解封装获取媒体文件信息

#include <iostream>
#include "format.h"
using namespace std;

extern "C"
{
    #include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}

void CloseAvFormatInput(AVFormatContext* pFormatContext)
{
    if(pFormatContext)
        avformat_close_input(&pFormatContext);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    cout << "demo02_demux" << endl;
    //打开网路流
    avformat_network_init();

    //输入视频文件
    const char* defaultFileName = "../testvideo/testvideo1.mp4";
    char* inFileName = nullptr;
    if(argv[1] == nullptr)
    {
        inFileName = (char* )defaultFileName;
    }else
    {
        inFileName = argv[1];
    }
    cout << "In FileName:" << inFileName << endl;

    //FormatContext
    AVFormatContext* pAvFormatContext = nullptr;
    int nVideoIndex = -1;  //视频索引
    int nAudioIndex = -1;  //音频索引

    //打开输入流，读取头信息 必须调用 avformat_close_input 关闭
    int ret = avformat_open_input(&pAvFormatContext,inFileName,nullptr,nullptr);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        char buf[1014] = {0};
        av_strerror(ret,buf,sizeof(buf) - 1);
        std::string strError = util::Format("open {0} failed {1}",inFileName,buf);
        cout << strError << endl;
        CloseAvFormatInput(pAvFormatContext);
        return -1;
    }

    //读取媒体文件流信息
    ret = avformat_find_stream_info(pAvFormatContext,nullptr);
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        char buf[1014] = {0};
        av_strerror(ret,buf,sizeof(buf) - 1);
        std::string strError = util::Format("avformat_find_stream_info {0} failed {1}",inFileName,buf);
        cout << strError << endl;
        CloseAvFormatInput(pAvFormatContext);
        return -1;
    }

    //打印输入输出格式详细信息
    cout << util::Format("=================Print detailed information about {0}",inFileName) << endl;
    av_dump_format(pAvFormatContext, 0, inFileName, 0);
    cout << "=================\n" << endl;

    //自己从avformatContex中取数据
    cout << "=================avformat_find_stream_info" << endl;
    //路径名/文件名
    cout << util::Format("media name-->[{0}]",pAvFormatContext->url) << endl;
    //流媒体数量
    cout << util::Format("stream number-->[{0}]",pAvFormatContext->nb_streams) << endl;
    //媒体文件码率 单位bps
    cout << util::Format("media bitrate-->[{0}kbps]",pAvFormatContext->bit_rate/1024) << endl;
    //duration  微妙->秒
    int totalSeconds = pAvFormatContext->duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
    int hour = totalSeconds / 3600;
    int minute = (totalSeconds % 3600) / 60;
    int second = totalSeconds % 60;
    cout << util::Format("media duration-->[{0}:{1}:{2}]",hour,minute,second) << endl;
    cout << "=================\n" << endl;

    cout << "=================AVStream Info" << endl;
    //遍历方式读取视频信息和音频信息
    for(uint32_t i = 0; i < pAvFormatContext->nb_streams; ++i)
    {
        //获取一个流
        AVStream* pAVStream = pAvFormatContext->streams[i];
        //音频流
        if(AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_type)
        {
            nAudioIndex = i;
            cout << util::Format("---AVStream:Audio index:[{0}]",pAVStream->index) << endl;
            //音频编解码器的采样率  Hz
            cout << util::Format("Audio samplerate->[{0}Hz]",pAVStream->codecpar->sample_rate) << endl;
            //音频采样格式
            if(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP == pAVStream->codecpar->format)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio sample format->[{0}]","AV_SAMPLE_FMT_FLTP") << endl;
            }else if(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P == pAVStream->codecpar->format)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio sample format->[{0}]","AV_SAMPLE_FMT_S16P") << endl;
            }else
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio sample format->[{0}]",pAVStream->codecpar->format) << endl;
            }
            //音频通道数
            cout << util::Format("Audio number->[{0}]",pAVStream->codecpar->ch_layout.nb_channels) << endl;
            //音频压缩编码格式
            if(AV_CODEC_ID_AAC == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio codec->[{0}]","AAC") << endl;
            }else if(AV_CODEC_ID_MP3 == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio codec->[{0}]","MP3") << endl;
            }else
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio codec->[{0}]",pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id) << endl;
            }
            //音频总时长 秒
            if(pAVStream->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            {
                //ffmpeg中的内部计时单位（时间基），ffmepg中的所有时间都是于它为一个单位，
                //比如AVStream中的duration，即这个流的长度为duration个AV_TIME_BASE.
                int durationAudio = (pAVStream->duration) * av_q2d(pAVStream->time_base);
                cout << util::Format("Audio duration->[{0}:{1}:{2}]",durationAudio / 3600, (durationAudio % 3600) / 60, (durationAudio % 60)) << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio duration unknown") << endl;
            }
        }
        //视频流
        else if(AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_type)
        {
            nVideoIndex = i;
            cout << util::Format("---AVStream:Video index:[{0}]",pAVStream->index) << endl;
            //视频帧率 fps 表示每秒出现多少帧
            cout << util::Format("Video fps->[{0}fps]",av_q2d(pAVStream->avg_frame_rate)) << endl;
            //视频压缩编码格式
            if(AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4 == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Video codec->[{0}]","MPEG4") << endl;
            }
            else if(AV_CODEC_ID_H264 == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id)
            {
                cout << util::Format("Video codec->[{0}]","H264") << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << util::Format("Video codec->[{0}]",pAVStream->codecpar->codec_id) << endl;
            }

            //视频帧宽高
            cout << util::Format("Video width->[{0}] height->[{1}]",pAVStream->codecpar->width,
                                 pAVStream->codecpar->height) << endl;

            //视频总时长 秒
            if(pAVStream->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
            {
                //ffmpeg中的内部计时单位（时间基），ffmepg中的所有时间都是于它为一个单位，
                //比如AVStream中的duration，即这个流的长度为duration个AV_TIME_BASE.
                int durationVideo = (pAVStream->duration) * av_q2d(pAVStream->time_base);
                cout << util::Format("Video duration->[{0}:{1}:{2}]",durationVideo / 3600, (durationVideo % 3600) / 60, (durationVideo % 60)) << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << util::Format("Audio duration unknown") << endl;
            }
        }
        //字幕流
        else if(AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE == pAVStream->codecpar->codec_type)
        {
            cout << util::Format("---AVStream:SubTitle index:[{0}]",pAVStream->index) << endl;
        }
    }
    cout << "=================\n" << endl;

    //read AVPacket
    int pktCurCount = 0;
    const int printPktMaxCount = 20;
    AVPacket* pAVPacket = av_packet_alloc();

    cout << "=================av_read_frame" << endl;
    while(1)
    {
        ret = av_read_frame(pAvFormatContext,pAVPacket);
        if(ret < 0)
        {
            cout << util::Format("av_read_frame end") << endl;
            break;
        }
        if(++pktCurCount < printPktMaxCount)
        {
            //音频
            if(pAVPacket->stream_index == nAudioIndex)
            {
                cout << util::Format("audio pts-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->pts) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("audio dts-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->dts) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("audio size-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->size) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("audio pos-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->pos) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("audio duration-->[{0}]",
                                     pAVPacket->duration * av_q2d(pAvFormatContext->streams[nAudioIndex]->time_base)) << endl;
            }
            //视频
            if(pAVPacket->stream_index == nVideoIndex)
            {
                cout << util::Format("video pts-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->pts) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("video dts-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->dts) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("video size-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->size) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("video pos-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->pos) << endl;
                cout << util::Format("video duration-->[{0}]",
                                     pAVPacket->duration * av_q2d(pAvFormatContext->streams[nAudioIndex]->time_base)) << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << util::Format("unkonwn streamIndex-->[{0}]",pAVPacket->stream_index) << endl;
            }
        }
        av_packet_unref(pAVPacket);
    }

    if(pAVPacket)
        av_packet_free(&pAVPacket);

    CloseAvFormatInput(pAvFormatContext);
    return 0;
}

运行结果

完整代码 LearnFFmpeg/demo02_demux at master · jermydu/LearnFFmpeg (github.com)