Tomcat运行报错:Server Tomcat v7.0 Server at localhost failed to start.

一、问题描述

提示错误为:

严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SSH_DATA]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:819)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1571)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1561)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/SSH_DATA]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:162)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Servlet mapping specifies an unknown servlet name spring
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3425)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3404)
	at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1438)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1359)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:888)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:388)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5522)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	... 6 more


六月 07, 2017 10:28:38 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:300)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:444)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:758)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:145)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:693)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:294)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:428)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
....
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
....
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8006]]
....
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
....
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
....
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start

二、解决方案


由于我用的是Maven构建的所以解决方法如下:


1.看是否在项目中添加了maven的依赖包,项目右键选择properties，添加maven的依赖包

2.web.xml配置文件中命名错误

这里就是Spring MVC拦截器的名字搞错了,两个不一致引起的。