记录一下centos7安装rabbitmq遇到的坑

一、安装Erlang

1.安装Erlang编译依赖:
yum -y install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto perl wget

2.下载Erlang：
wget http://www.erlang.org/download/otp_src_19.3.tar.gz
3.解压并安装
tar -xzvf otp_src_19.3.tar.gz

cd otp_src_19.3

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

make && make install
4.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

/usr/local/erlang/otp_src_19.3/bin

添加配置：

ER_LANG=/usr/local/erlang/otp_src_19.3
PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ER_LANG/bin:

source /etc/profile
查看环境变量配置：
echo $PATH

输入erl查看版本

[root@ONLINE rabbitmq]# erl
Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]

Eshell V10.3  (abort with ^G)

二、安装Rabbitmq

wget https://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.6.6/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

yum install rabbitmq-server-3.6.6-1.el7.noarch.rpm

此时会报错

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo
[rabbitmq-erlang]
name=rabbitmq-erlang
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/20/el/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

#yum clean all
#yum makecache
这个方法无效未解决问题

有效的安装方法

wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.8/rabbitmq-server-3.7.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.7.8-1.el7.noarch.rpm

两句话搞定，此时安装rabbitmq结束

三、启动Rabbitmq

报错1：Failed to create cookie file '/home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie

解决方法：rpm安装rabbitmq的时候，会自动建立rabbitmq的用户，但是/home/下无目录，需要根据提示自行创建目录

Jan 16 14:03:35 ONLINE rabbitmqctl[17843]: 14:03:35.219 [error] Failed to create cookie file '/home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie': eacces
Jan 16 14:03:35 ONLINE  rabbitmqctl[17843]: 14:03:35.219 [error] Failed to create cookie file '/home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie': eacces
Jan 16 14:03:35 ONLINE  rabbitmqctl[17843]: 14:03:35.996 [error] Failed to create cookie file '/home/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie'<