Ubuntu安装R语言及相关包，如：car

Ubuntu安装R语言及相关包，如：car

生命在于运动，人生在于折腾,在windows上跑起R后，想着在linux上也折腾一波，在centos、ubuntu上都尝试了，但是只在ubuntu上成功了，赶紧用小本本上记下来

	# 添加rrutter
	sudo add-apt-repository ppa:marutter/rrutter
	sudo apt-get update 
	sudo apt-get upgrade
	sudo apt-get install r-base-dev r-base-core -y
	# 解决大部分R的依赖问题
	sudo apt-get build-dep r-base-core r-base-dev 

此时可以进入 R 开始安装相关包，如：car

> install.packages("car",dep=TRUE,INSTALL_opts=c('--no-lock'))

该指令能够安装上car包，但是部分依赖包会报错而安装不上，会出现类似提示信息：

------------------------- ANTICONF ERROR ---------------------------
Configuration failed because libwebp was not found. Try installing:
 * deb: libwebp-dev (Debian, Ubuntu, etc)
 * rpm: libwebp-devel (Fedora, EPEL)
 * csw: libwebp_dev (Solaris)
 * brew: webp (OSX)
If libwebp is already installed, check that 'pkg-config' is in your
PATH and PKG_CONFIG_PATH contains a libwebp.pc file. If pkg-config
is unavailable you can set INCLUDE_DIR and LIB_DIR manually via:
R CMD INSTALL --configure-vars='INCLUDE_DIR=... LIB_DIR=...'
--------------------------------------------------------------------

然后又根据错误信息安装了一些依赖：

apt-get install