Valid Sudoku问题及解法

问题描述：

Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules.

The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'.

A partially filled sudoku which is valid.

Note:
A valid Sudoku board (partially filled) is not necessarily solvable. Only the filled cells need to be validated.

问题分析：

一个数独板是否有效，就要看以下三个方面：

每一行没有重复的；

每一列没有重复的；

每一个子九宫格没有重复的。

过程详见代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isValidSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        vector<vector<int> > box(9,vector<int>(10,0));
        
        for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
        {
        	vector<int> row(10,0);
        	vector<int> col(10,0);
        	for(int j = 0; j < 9;j++)
        	{
        		if(board[i][j] != '.')
				{
					row[board[i][j] - '0']++;
					if(row[board[i][j] - '0'] > 1) return false;
					int id = i / 3 * 3 + j / 3;
					if(box[id][board[i][j] - '0']) return false;
					box[id][board[i][j] - '0'] = 1;
				}
        		if(board[j][i] != '.')
				{
					col[board[j][i] - '0']++;
					if(col[board[j][i] - '0'] > 1) return false;
				}
				
			}
		}
		
		return true;
    }
};