【设计模式】建造者模式

本篇以思维导图结合例子介绍建造者模式

1 概念基础

2 例子

1）Builder

package com.szh.pattern;

public abstract class Builder {

    public abstract void BuildPartA();
    public abstract void BuildPartB();
    public abstract Product getResult();
}

2）ConcreteBuilder
a.ConcreteBuilderA

package com.szh.pattern;

public class ConcreteBuilderA extends Builder {

    private Product product = new Product();
    @Override
    public void BuildPartA() {
        product.add("部件1.1");
    }

    @Override
    public void BuildPartB() {
        product.add("部件1.2");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

b.ConcreteBuilderB

package com.szh.pattern;

public class ConcreteBuilderB extends Builder {

    private Product product = new Product();
    @Override
    public void BuildPartA() {
        product.add("部件2.1");
    }

    @Override
    public void BuildPartB() {
        product.add("部件2.2");
    }

    @Override
    public Product getResult() {
        return product;
    }
}

3）Director

package com.szh.pattern;

public class Director {

    public void Construct(Builder builder){
        builder.BuildPartA();
        builder.BuildPartB();
    }
}

4）Product

package com.szh.pattern;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class Product {

    List<String> parts = new ArrayList<String>();
    public void add(String part){
        parts.add(part);
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.print("产品创建---");
        for(int i = 0; i<parts.size();i++){
            System.out.print(parts.get(i));
        }

    }
}

5）客户端

package com.szh.pattern;

public class Test {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Director director = new Director();
        ConcreteBuilder1 b1 = new ConcreteBuilder1();
        director.Construct(b1);
        Product p1 = b1.getResult();
        p1.show();

        ConcreteBuilder2 b2 = new ConcreteBuilder2();
        director.Construct(b2);
        Product p2 = b2.getResult();
        p2.show();
    }

}