IMX8MINI增加QT的qtmultimedia5.10组件问题解决

平台：imx8mini

软件：linux 

编译：yocto

按NXP文档通过yocto编译出来的系统，在rootfs里，有一部分qtmultimedia的库，但不全，且没有测试用例。所以要增加这个部分的程序库。通过增加编译，放到文件系统里，总是出现：

defaultServiceProvider::requestService(): no service found for - "org.qt-project.qt.camera"

这个错误 

通过网络查到的原因是没有安装一个插件，但我这个是嵌入式系统，不能通过安装。所以只能从别的方面来找原因。

通过跟进源码,发现如下：

Got keys from plugin meta data ("audiocapture")
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/mnt/sd/mediaservice" ...
QMediaPluginLoader: loading metadata for iid  "org.qt-project.qt.mediaserviceproviderfactory/5.0"  at location  "/mediaservice"
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserted index  0  into metadata:  QJsonObject({"Keys":["gstreameraudiodecode"],"Services":["org.qt-project.qt.audiodecode"],"index":0})
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserting new list for key:  "org.qt-project.qt.audiodecode"
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserted index  1  into metadata:  QJsonObject({"Keys":["gstreamercamerabin"],"Services":["org.qt-project.qt.camera"],"index":1})
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserting new list for key:  "org.qt-project.qt.camera"
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserted index  2  into metadata:  QJsonObject({"Keys":["gstreamermediacapture"],"Services":["org.qt-project.qt.audiosource"],"index":2})
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserting new list for key:  "org.qt-project.qt.audiosource"
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserted index  3  into metadata:  QJsonObject({"Keys":["gstreamermediaplayer"],"Services":["org.qt-project.qt.mediaplayer"],"index":3})
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserting new list for key:  "org.qt-project.qt.mediaplayer"
QMediaPluginLoader: Inserted index  4  into metadata:  QJsonObject({"Keys":["audiocapture"],"Services":["org.qt-project.qt.audiosource"],"index":4})
Cannot load library /usr/lib/qt5/plugins/mediaservice/libgstcamerabin.so: (libQt5MultimediaGstTools.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
QLibraryPrivate::loadPlugin failed on "/usr/lib/qt5/plugins/mediaservice/libgstcamerabin.so" : "Cannot load library /usr/lib/qt5/plugins/mediaservice/libgstcamerabin.so: (libQt5MultimediaGstTools.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)"
defaultServiceProvider::requestService(): plugins.isEmpty()
 - true
defaultServiceProvider::requestService(): no service found for - "org.qt-project.qt.camera"
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() checking directory path "/usr/lib/qt5/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client" ...
QFactoryLoader::QFactoryLoader() looking at "/usr/lib/qt5/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libqt-plugin-wayland-egl.so"
Found metadata in lib /usr/lib/qt5/plugins/wayland-graphics-integration-client/libqt-plugin-wayland-egl.so, metadata=
 

 

上面的信息里：

libQt5MultimediaGstTools.so.5: cannot open shared

这个提示很重要，在文件系统里确定没查到，去编译完成的找到了文件，补进去。

这个问题就解决了。

经验：跟进源码，才能从根本处解决问题。