易学笔记-0：Java语言总结/0.10 Java中接收输入的流表示（都是针对字节数组byte[ ]操作）

• Java中接收输入的流表示

1. 1. 类示意图：
      1. 针对缓存的：
         1. ByteArrayInputStream
         2. StringBufferInputStream
      2. 针对文件的：FileInputStream
      3. 针对对象：ObjectInputStream
      4. 针对线程的：PipedInputStream
      5. 针对过滤器：FilterInputStream
         1. DataInputStream
         2. BufferedInputStream
   2. 超级基类：InputStream
      1. 读取一定字节到字节数组中：
         1. public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException
         2.  public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException
      2. 跳过n个字符：public long skip(long n) throws IOException
      3. 可读取的字节数：public int available() throws IOException
      4. 关闭流：public void close() throws IOException
      5. 是否支持标记：public boolean markSupported()
      6. 标志：public synchronized void mark(int readlimit){}
   3. 字节数组输入流：ByteArrayInputStream
      1. 数据元素
         1. 字节数组：protected byte buf[];
         2. 当前位置：protected int pos;
         3. 当前标记，很多时候就是当前位置：protected int mark = 0;
         4. 字节数组元素数量：protected int count;
      2. 方法：
         1. 1. 读取一定字节到字节数组中： public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException
            2.  读取一定字节到字节数组中： public int read(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException
            3. 跳过n个字符：public long skip(long n) throws IOException
            4. 可读取的字节数：public int available() throws IOException
            5. 关闭流：public void close() throws IOException
            6. 是否支持标记：public boolean markSupported()
            7. 标志：public synchronized void mark(int readlimit){}
   4. 文件输入流：FileInputStream
      1. 读取一定字节到字节数组中： public int read(byte b[]) throws IOException
         1. private native int readBytes(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException;
      2. public native long skip(long n) throws IOException;
      3. public native int available() throws IOException;
      4. 关闭流：public void close() throws IOException
         1. private native void close0() throws IOException;
      5.  
   5. 管道输入流：PipedInputStream
   6. 合并具体的输入流：SequenceInputStream
      1. 数据元素
         1. Enumeration e;
         2. InputStream in;
      2. public SequenceInputStream(Enumeration<? extends InputStream> e)
   7. 过滤输入流：FilterInputStream
      1. 数据成员
         1.  protected volatile InputStream in;
      2. 方法：通过通过in调用相关的方法，构造方法就是接受外面的输入对象，比如：ByteArrayInputStream、FileInputStream、PipedInputStream等，实际上调用的就是传进来的对象
   8. BufferedInputStream：缓冲区操作
   9. DataInputStream:适应各种数据类型的输入
      1. 超级基类：DataInput：接口用于从二进制流中读取字节，并根据所有 Java 基本类型数据进行重构
         1. 读取字节：void readFully(byte b[]) throws IOException;
         2. 读取字节：void readFully(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException;
         3. 跳过字节：int skipBytes(int n) throws IOException;
         4. 读取布尔类型：boolean readBoolean() throws IOException;
         5. 读取字节：byte readByte() throws IOException;
         6. 读取无符号字节：int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException;
         7. 读取短整型：short readShort() throws IOException;
         8. 读取整型：int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException;
         9. 读取字符：char readChar() throws IOException;
         10. 读取整型：int readInt() throws IOException;
         11. 读取长整型：long readLong() throws IOException;
         12. 读取浮点：float readFloat() throws IOException;
         13. 读取double：double readDouble() throws IOException;
         14. 读取一行：String readLine() throws IOException;
      2. DataInputStream：实现 DataInput 各个方法