易学笔记-第2节：redis的键管理

• redis的健管理

1. 键删除：del

   127.0.0.1:6379> set mykey name

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> del mykey

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379>

2. 键是否存在：

   127.0.0.1:6379> set setkey name

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> exists setkey  存在返回1

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379> exists setkey1 不存在返回0

   (integer) 0

   127.0.0.1:6379>

3. 为key设置过期时间：

   127.0.0.1:6379> expire setkey 60 单位秒

   (integer) 1

4. 移除key的过期时间

   127.0.0.1:6379> set setkey name

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> expire setkey 60

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379> persist setkey

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379>

5. 返回key的剩余时间

   127.0.0.1:6379> pttl setkey  以毫秒返回剩余时间

   (integer) -1     如果是永久key，则返回-1

   127.0.0.1:6379> expire setkey 60

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379> pttl setkey    以毫秒返回剩余时间

   (integer) 57249

   127.0.0.1:6379> ttl setkey  以秒返回剩余时间

   (integer) 41

   127.0.0.1:6379>

6. 按模式匹配key

   127.0.0.1:6379> SET runoob1 redis

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> SET runoob1 redis

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> SET runoob2 mysql

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> SET runoob3 mongodb

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> KEYS runoob*  *模糊匹配，大小写敏感

   1) "runoob1"

   2) "runoob"

   3) "runoob3"

   4) "runoob2"

   127.0.0.1:6379> keys * 匹配所有的key

   1) "runoob1"

   2) "runoob"

   3) "runoob3"

   4) "setkey2"

   5) "name"

   6) "mylist"

   7) "myhash"

   8) "runoob2"

   9) "foo"

   127.0.0.1:6379>

7. 修改key名称

   127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

   1) "runoob1"

   2) "runoob"

   3) "runoob3"

   4) "setkey2"

   5) "name"

   6) "mylist"

   7) "myhash"

   8) "runoob2"

   9) "foo"

   127.0.0.1:6379> rename foo foo1  不管foo1是否存在都修改

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> renamenx foo1 runoob1 runoob1不存在时才会被修改，成功1，失败0

   (integer) 0

   127.0.0.1:6379> renamenx foo1  foo2不存在时才会被修改，成功1，失败0

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379>

8. 返回key类型

   127.0.0.1:6379> keys *

   1) "runoob1"

   2) "runoob"

   3) "runoob3"

   4) "setkey2"

   5) "name"

   6) "mylist"

   7) "myhash"

   8) "runoob2"

   127.0.0.1:6379> type myhash

   hash

   127.0.0.1:6379> type name

   string

   127.0.0.1:6379> type mylist

   list