易学笔记-第4节：redis类型之Hash

• redis类型之Hash

1. 设置Hash值

   127.0.0.1:6379> HMSET runoobkey name "redis tutorial" description "redis basic commands for caching" likes 20 visitors 23000

   OK

2. 获取哈希所有字段和值

   127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall runoobkey

   1) "name"

   2) "redis tutorial"

   3) "description"

   4) "redis basic commands for caching"

   5) "likes"

   6) "20"

   7) "visitors"

   8) "23000"

3. 获取哈希单个字段

   127.0.0.1:6379> hget runoobkey name

   "redis tutorial

4. 删除哈希一个或者多个字段

   127.0.0.1:6379> hdel runoobkey name likes

   (integer) 2

   127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall runoobkey

   1) "description"

   2) "redis basic commands for caching"

   3) "visitors"

   4) "23000"

   127.0.0.1:6379>

5. 判断哈希某个字段是否存在

   127.0.0.1:6379> hexists runoobkey description   存在为1

   (integer) 1

   127.0.0.1:6379> hexists runoobkey name        不存在为0

   (integer) 0

   127.0.0.1:6379>

6. 获取哈希所有字段

   127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys runoobkey

   1) "description"

   2) "visitors"

   3) "name"

   4) "likes"

   127.0.0.1:6379>

7. 获取字段数量

   127.0.0.1:6379> hlen runoobkey

   (integer) 4

8. 获取哈希所有value

   127.0.0.1:6379> hvals runoobkey

   1) "redis basic commands for caching"

   2) "23000"

   3) "wys1"

   4) "30"

   5) "30"

9. 重新设置某些字段的值

   127.0.0.1:6379> hmset runoobkey name "wys" likes 30

   OK

   127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall runoobkey

   1) "description"

   2) "redis basic commands for caching"

   3) "visitors"

   4) "23000"

   5) "name"

   6) "wys"

   7) "likes"

   8) "30"

   127.0.0.1:6379>

10. 重设某个字段值

    127.0.0.1:6379> hset runoobkey name "wys1"  不论key是否存在

    (integer) 0

    127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall runoobkey

    1) "description"

    2) "redis basic commands for caching"

    3) "visitors"

    4) "23000"

    5) "name"

    6) "wys1"

    7) "likes"

    8) "30"

    127.0.0.1:6379>127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx runoobkey old 30  key 不存在时才能设置

    (integer) 1

    127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall runoobkey

     1) "description"

     2) "redis basic commands for caching"

     3) "visitors"

     4) "23000"

     5) "name"

     6) "wys1"

     7) "likes"

     8) "30"

     9) "old"

    10) "30"

    127.0.0.1:6379>