SpringBoot集成MyBatis

一直使用mybatis-plus和jpa，好久没有使用只集成mybatis的项目，这里记录一下，方便以后快速使用

1、创建项目

在IDEA上使用Spring Initializr创建mybatis-test项目，选择DevTools、Lombok、Spring Web，Mbatis和MySql，依赖如下

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2、配置

修改resource目录下的application.properties改为 application.yml，内容如下:

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    # 地址修改为要操作的库
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/school?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    username: root
    password: 123456
mybatis:
  # resource的mapper里存放xml
  mapper-locations: classpath*:mapper/*.xml
  # 实体类的位置
  type-aliases-package: cn.amoqi.cloud.entity
  configuration:
    # 自动将_转换对应实体类为驼峰的形式
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    # 显示打印日志
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

在school库里创建student表，没有school库可以创建一个

# 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE `school` CHARACTER SET 'utf8mb4' COLLATE 'utf8mb4_general_ci';

# 创建`student`表，并插入数据
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
  `name` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '名字',
  `address` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地址\n',
  `sex` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `create_date` date DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='学生';
INSERT INTO school.student (id, name, address, sex, create_date) VALUES (1, '张三', '北京', 1, '2022-06-18');
INSERT INTO school.student (id, name, address, sex, create_date) VALUES (2, '李四', '南京', 1, '2022-06-17');
INSERT INTO school.student (id, name, address, sex, create_date) VALUES (3, '王五', '北京', 2, '2022-06-25');

在启动类Application上加入mapper的扫描注解，让mapper注入到容器中去

@MapperScan(basePackages = "cn.amoqi.cloud.mapper")

在entity里创建student实体

package cn.amoqi.cloud.entity;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@Data
public class Student implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    private Integer sex;
    
    private Date createDate;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", createDate=" + createDate +
                '}';
    }
}

在代码结构里创建mapper文件夹放入StudentMapper接口，内容如下

package cn.amoqi.cloud.mapper;

import cn.amoqi.cloud.entity.Student;
import java.util.List;

public interface StudentMapper {
    List<Student> list();
}

在resource资源目录下创建mapper文件夹，在mapper文件夹下面创建文件UserMapper.xml，内容如下

注意namespace的内容为mapper接口的地址

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="cn.amoqi.cloud.mapper.StudentMapper">

    <select id="list" resultType="cn.amoqi.cloud.entity.Student">
        select * from student
    </select>
</mapper>

在测试类中测试

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisTest2ApplicationTests {
    @Autowired
    private StudentMapper studentMapper;

    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
        List<Student> list = studentMapper.list();
        list.stream().forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}