基类+派生类 各成员在内存中的摆放和赋值顺序

1. 即使基类中私有和受保护成员对用户是不可见的，但它们仍旧在内存中占据位置。

2. 派生类中变量不是根据访问标号pub/pro/pri来排列的。而是根据
1）不同类

2）在类中声明顺序来排序的

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Base{
public:
	Base(int base1,int base2,int base3) :
	  publicBase(base1), protectedBase(base2),privateBase(base3) {}

	int publicBase;
protected:
	int protectedBase;
private:
	int privateBase;
};

class Derived: public Base{
public:
	Derived(int base1, int base2, int base3, int derived1, int derived2, int derived3,int derived4) :
	  Base(base1,base2,base3), publicDerived(derived1), protectedDerived(derived2), privateDerived(derived3),publicDerived2(derived4) {     }

	int publicDerived;

private:
	int privateDerived;

protected:
	int protectedDerived;

public:
	int publicDerived2;
};

int main(){

	cout << sizeof(Base) << " " << sizeof(Derived) << endl; //12 28
	
	Derived obj(1,2,3,4,5,6,7);
	

	cout<<obj.publicBase<<" "<<obj.publicDerived<<endl; //1 4
	

	int *p = (int *)(&obj);
	cout << p[0] << " " << p[1] << " "<< p[2]<< " "; // 1 2 3
	cout << p[3] << " " << p[4] << " "<< p[5]<<" "<<p[6] << endl; //1 2 3 4 6 5 7  !!! 6 5 7

	return 0;
}