GetAdaptersInfo+GetIfTable的例子

#include <WinSock2.h>  
#include <Iphlpapi.h>  
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib,"Iphlpapi.lib") //需要添加Iphlpapi.lib库  


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{


PIP_ADAPTER_INFO pIpAdapterInfo = new IP_ADAPTER_INFO();//PIP_ADAPTER_INFO结构体指针存储本机网卡信息  
unsigned long stSize = sizeof(IP_ADAPTER_INFO);         //得到结构体大小,用于GetAdaptersInfo参数  
int nRel = GetAdaptersInfo(pIpAdapterInfo, &stSize);     //调用GetAdaptersInfo函数,填充pIpAdapterInfo指针变量;其中stSize参数既是一个输入量也是一个输出量  


int netCardNum = 0;//记录网卡数量   
int IPnumPerNetCard = 0; //记录每张网卡上的IP地址数量  


if (ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == nRel)
{
//如果函数返回的是ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW  
//则说明GetAdaptersInfo参数传递的内存空间不够,同时其传出stSize,表示需要的空间大小  
//这也是说明为什么stSize既是一个输入量也是一个输出量                 
delete pIpAdapterInfo;//释放原来的内存空间       
pIpAdapterInfo = (PIP_ADAPTER_INFO)new BYTE[stSize];//重新申请内存空间用来存储所有网卡信息          
nRel = GetAdaptersInfo(pIpAdapterInfo, &stSize);    //再次调用GetAdaptersInfo函数,填充pIpAdapterInfo指针变量  
}
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == nRel)
{
//输出网卡信息  
//可能有多网卡,因此通过循环去判断  
while (pIpAdapterInfo)
{
cout << "网卡数量：" << ++netCardNum << endl;
cout << "网卡名称：" << pIpAdapterInfo->AdapterName << endl;
cout << "网卡描述：" << pIpAdapterInfo->Description << endl;
switch (pIpAdapterInfo->Type)
{
case MIB_IF_TYPE_OTHER:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "OTHER" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "ETHERNET" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_TOKENRING:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "TOKENRING" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_FDDI:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "FDDI" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_PPP:
printf("PP\n");
cout << "网卡类型：" << "PPP" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_LOOPBACK:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "LOOPBACK" << endl;
break;
case MIB_IF_TYPE_SLIP:
cout << "网卡类型：" << "SLIP" << endl;
break;
default:


break;
}
cout << "网卡MAC地址：";
for (DWORD i = 0; i < pIpAdapterInfo->AddressLength; i++)
if (i < pIpAdapterInfo->AddressLength - 1)
{
printf("%02X-", pIpAdapterInfo->Address[i]);
}
else
{
printf("%02X\n", pIpAdapterInfo->Address[i]);
}
cout << "网卡IP地址如下：" << endl;
//可能网卡有多IP,因此通过循环去判断  
IP_ADDR_STRING *pIpAddrString = &(pIpAdapterInfo->IpAddressList);
do
{
cout << "该网卡上的IP数量：" << ++IPnumPerNetCard << endl;
cout << "IP 地址：" << pIpAddrString->IpAddress.String << endl;
cout << "子网地址：" << pIpAddrString->IpMask.String << endl;
cout << "网关地址：" << pIpAdapterInfo->GatewayList.IpAddress.String << endl;
pIpAddrString = pIpAddrString->Next;
} while (pIpAddrString);
pIpAdapterInfo = pIpAdapterInfo->Next;
cout << "--------------------------------------------------------------------" << endl;
}


}
//释放内存空间  
if (pIpAdapterInfo)
{
delete pIpAdapterInfo;
}




cout << "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" << endl;






MIB_IFTABLE   *pIfTable = NULL;
ULONG          dwSize = 0;
DWORD          dwRet;
dwRet = GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, TRUE);
if (dwRet == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
{
pIfTable = (MIB_IFTABLE *) new char[dwSize];
if (pIfTable != NULL)
{
dwRet = GetIfTable(pIfTable, &dwSize, TRUE);
if (dwRet == NO_ERROR)
{
printf("dwNumEntries = %u\n", pIfTable->dwNumEntries);
for (int i = 0; i<pIfTable->dwNumEntries; i++)
{
if ((pIfTable->table[i]).dwType == MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET && (pIfTable->table[i]).dwAdminStatus == 1 && ((pIfTable->table[i]).dwPhysAddrLen == 6) && ((pIfTable->table[i].dwOperStatus) == MIB_IF_OPER_STATUS_OPERATIONAL))//MIB_IF_TYPE_ETHERNET ->以太网
{
printf("table[%1d].dwIndex = %u\n", i, (pIfTable->table[i]).dwIndex);
printf("        dwType  = %u\n", (pIfTable->table[i]).dwType);
printf("         dwSpeed = %u\n", (pIfTable->table[i]).dwSpeed);
wcout << (pIfTable->table[i]).wszName << endl;
}
}
}
else
{
printf("Some error occured!\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Memory allocate failue\n");
}
}
else
{
printf("Some error occured!\n");
}








system("pause");
return 0;
}