mybatis xml语法2

1.if标签

<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user`
	WHERE 1=1
	<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
		AND sex = #{sex}
	</if>
	<if test="username != null and username != ''">
		AND username LIKE
		'%${username}%'
	</if>
</select>

2.where标签

<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user`
<!-- where标签可以自动添加where，同时处理sql语句中第一个前and关键字 -->
	<where>
		<if test="sex != null">
			AND sex = #{sex}
		</if>
		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
			AND username LIKE
			'%${username}%'
		</if>
	</where>
</select>

3.sql片段

<!-- 声明sql片段 -->
<sql id="userFields">
	id, username, birthday, sex, address
</sql>
<!-- 根据条件查询用户 -->
<select id="queryUserByWhere" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
	<!-- SELECT id, username, birthday, sex, address FROM `user` -->
	<!-- 使用include标签加载sql片段；refid是sql片段id -->
	SELECT <include refid="userFields" /> FROM `user`
	<!-- where标签可以自动添加where关键字，同时处理sql语句中第一个and关键字 -->
	<where>
		<if test="sex != null">
			AND sex = #{sex}
		</if>
		<if test="username != null and username != ''">
			AND username LIKE
			'%${username}%'
		</if>
	</where>
</select>

4.foreach

<!-- 根据ids查询用户 -->
<select id="queryUserByIds" parameterType="queryVo" resultType="user">
	SELECT * FROM `user`
	<where>
		<!-- foreach标签，进行遍历 -->
		<!-- collection：遍历的集合，这里是QueryVo的ids属性 -->
		<!-- item：遍历的项目，可以随便写，，但是和后面的#{}里面要一致 -->
		<!-- open：在前面添加的sql片段 -->
		<!-- close：在结尾处添加的sql片段 -->
		<!-- separator：指定遍历的元素之间使用的分隔符 -->
		<foreach collection="ids" item="item" open="id IN (" close=")"
			separator=",">
			#{item}
		</foreach>
	</where>
</select>