liunx 多线程读写锁

在lliunx多线程中，互斥锁和读写锁都起到了保护临界区资源的作用。互斥锁同时只允许一个线程进入到临界区，其他线程在获得锁之前都处于阻塞状态。读写锁同时允许多个读锁进入到临界区，但是同时只允许一个写锁进入临界区

读写锁实例

#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

pthread_rwlock_t rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
int global_num = 10;

void *thread_read_lock(void *arg)
{
	char *pthr_name = (char*)arg;
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_rwlock_lock(&rwlock);
		printf("thread %s enter, global_num=%d\n", pthr_name, global_num);
		sleep(1);
		printf("thread %s exit\n", pthr_name);
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
	
}

void *thread_write_lock(void *arg)
{
	char *pthr_name = (char*)arg;
	while(1)
	{
		pthread_rwlock_lock(&rwlock);
		printf("thread %s enter, global_num =%d\n", pthr_name, global_num);
		sleep(1);
		printf("thread %s exit\n", pthr_name);
		pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
		sleep(1);
	}
	return NULL;
}

void main()
{
	pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3, tid4;
	pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread_read_lock, "read_1");
	pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread_read_lock, "read_2");
	pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, thread_write_lock, "write_1");
	pthread_create(&tid4, NULL, thread_write_lock, "write_2");
	pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
}