在lliunx多线程中,互斥锁和读写锁都起到了保护临界区资源的作用。互斥锁同时只允许一个线程进入到临界区,其他线程在获得锁之前都处于阻塞状态。读写锁同时允许多个读锁进入到临界区,但是同时只允许一个写锁进入临界区
读写锁实例
#include<stdio.h>
#include<pthread.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
pthread_rwlock_t rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;
int global_num = 10;
void *thread_read_lock(void *arg)
{
char *pthr_name = (char*)arg;
while(1)
{
pthread_rwlock_lock(&rwlock);
printf("thread %s enter, global_num=%d\n", pthr_name, global_num);
sleep(1);
printf("thread %s exit\n", pthr_name);
pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}
void *thread_write_lock(void *arg)
{
char *pthr_name = (char*)arg;
while(1)
{
pthread_rwlock_lock(&rwlock);
printf("thread %s enter, global_num =%d\n", pthr_name, global_num);
sleep(1);
printf("thread %s exit\n", pthr_name);
pthread_rwlock_unlock(&rwlock);
sleep(1);
}
return NULL;
}
void main()
{
pthread_t tid1, tid2, tid3, tid4;
pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, thread_read_lock, "read_1");
pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, thread_read_lock, "read_2");
pthread_create(&tid3, NULL, thread_write_lock, "write_1");
pthread_create(&tid4, NULL, thread_write_lock, "write_2");
pthread_join(tid1, NULL);
}