math.h中的常量

类似于Matlab中经常用到的一些常量，C++里边也是有的。（经查源文件无意中看到）
写入如下代码： 

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    system("color 3e");
    int a = 255;
    cout << setprecision(20);
    cout << "e          " << M_E << endl;
    cout << "log2(e)    " << M_LOG2E << endl;
    cout << "log10(e)   " << M_LOG10E << endl;
    cout << "ln(10)     " << M_LN10 << endl;
    cout << "pi         " << M_PI << endl;
    cout << "1/pi       " << M_1_PI << endl;
    cout << "pi/2       " << M_PI_2 << endl;
    cout << "pi/4       " << M_PI_4 << endl;
    cout << "sqrt(2)    " << M_SQRT2 << endl;
    cout << "1/sqrt(2)  " << M_SQRT1_2 << endl;
    cout << "2/sqrt(pi) " << M_2_SQRTPI << endl;
    cout << "八进制：   " << oct << a << endl;
    cout << "十进制：   " << dec << a << endl;
    cout << "十六进制： " << hex << a << endl;
    cout << "八进制：   " << setbase(8) << a << endl;
    cout << "十进制：   " << setbase(10) << a << endl;
    cout << "十六进制： " << setbase(16) << a << endl;
    return 0;
}