C语言输出源文件的标题和目前执行行的行数以及时间和日期

先上一张表格，慢慢看：

able 1.1   ANSI Predefined Macros

Macro	Description
__DATE__	The compilation date of the current source file. The date is a string literal of the formMmm dd yyyy. The month nameMmm is the same as for dates generated by the library functionasctime declared in TIME.H.
__FILE__	The name of the current source file. __FILE__ expands to a string surrounded by double quotation marks.
__LINE__	The line number in the current source file. The line number is a decimal integer constant. It can be altered with a#line directive.
__STDC__	Indicates full conformance with the ANSI C standard. Defined as the integer constant 1 only if the /Za compiler option is given and you are not compiling C++ code; otherwise is undefined.
__TIME__	The most recent compilation time of the current source file. The time is a string literal of the formhh:mm:ss.
__TIMESTAMP__	The date and time of the last modification of the current source file, expressed as a string literal in the formDdd Mmm Date hh:mm:ss yyyy, whereDdd is the abbreviated day of the week andDate is an integer from 1 to 31.

 

在这稍微解释一下，不敢保证百分百准确

ANSIC标准定义了以下6种可供C语言使用的预定义宏：   
      __LINE__                       在源代码中插入当前源代码行号   
      __FILE__                       在源代码中插入当前源代码文件名   
      __DATE__                       在源代码中插入当前编译日期〔注意和当前系统日期区别开来〕   
      __TIME__                       在源代码中插入当前编译时间〔注意和当前系统时间区别开来〕         
      __STDC__                       当要求程序严格遵循ANSIC标准时该标识符被赋值为1。   

NOTE:

1、__STDC__是预定义宏。当它被定义后，编译器将按照ansic标准来编译你的c程序。

2、__LINE__ ，前后是两杠（其余亦是如此）

简单用法：

int line = __LINE__;

printf("line = %d\n",line);  或者直接 printf("__LINE__ = %d\n",__LINE__);