Databinding与RecyclerView 使用方式二

1、build.gradle的配置

android {
    ...
    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding true
    }
}

2、activity_main的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.example.bindingrecyclerview.view_model.UserViewModel" />
    </data>
    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">
        <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
            android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

 item_layout.xml的布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <data>
        <variable
            name="viewModel"
            type="com.example.bindingrecyclerview.model.User" />
    </data>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        >
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.username}"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.age}"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@{viewModel.rose}"/>

    </LinearLayout>

</layout>

3、创建抽象类RecyclerViewAdapter

import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.ItemViewHolder;
import com.example.bindingrecyclerview.databinding.ItemLayoutBinding;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public abstract class RecyclerViewAdapter<T> extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {

    private int mLayoutId;
    private ArrayList<T> mDatas;

    public RecyclerViewAdapter(int layoutId, ArrayList<T> datas) {
        this.mDatas = datas;
        mLayoutId = layoutId;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        ItemLayoutBinding binding = DataBindingUtil.inflate(LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()),
                mLayoutId
                , parent,
                false);
        return new ItemViewHolder(binding);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        convert((ItemViewHolder) holder, mDatas.get(position), position);
    }

    public abstract void convert(ItemViewHolder holder, T t, int position);

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mDatas != null ? mDatas.size() : 0;
    }
    public void setData(ArrayList<T> datas){
        this.mDatas = datas;
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

4、创建ItemViewHolder

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.databinding.ViewDataBinding;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

public class ItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
    ViewDataBinding dataBinding;
    public ItemViewHolder(@NonNull ViewDataBinding dataBinding) {
        super(dataBinding.getRoot());
        this.dataBinding = dataBinding;
    }
}

5、创建 UserViewModel与 User

import androidx.lifecycle.MutableLiveData;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class UserViewModel extends ViewModel {
    public MutableLiveData<ArrayList<User>> userDatas;
    public UserViewModel(){
        userDatas = new MutableLiveData<>();
    }

    public void getDatas(ArrayList<User> users){
        for (int i = 0;i<1000;i++){
            User user = new User();
            user.setAge("20");
            user.setUsername("姓名"+i);
            user.setRose("管理员"+i);
            users.add(user);
        }
        userDatas.postValue(users);
    }

}

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String age;
    private String rose;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String age, String rose) {
        this.username = username;
        this.age = age;
        this.rose = rose;
    }


    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getRose() {
        return rose;
    }

    public void setRose(String rose) {
        this.rose = rose;
    }
}

6、 MainActivity的使用

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMainBinding binding;
    private RecyclerViewAdapter adapter;
    private ArrayList<User> users;
    private UserViewModel userViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        observable();
    }

    private void initData(){
        users = new ArrayList<>();
        userViewModel = new UserViewModel();
        binding.recyclerview.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
        adapter = new RecyclerViewAdapter(R.layout.item_layout,users){

            @Override
            public void convert(ItemViewHolder holder, Object o,int position) {
                User user = (User) o;
                ItemLayoutBinding binding = (ItemLayoutBinding) holder.dataBinding;
                binding.setViewModel(user);
                holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,""+position,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }
        };
        binding.recyclerview.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void observable(){
        userViewModel.userDatas.observe(this, new Observer<ArrayList<User>>() {
            @Override
            public void onChanged(ArrayList<User> users) {
                adapter.setData(users);
            }
        });
    }

    public void onClick(View view){
        users.clear();
        userViewModel.getDatas(users);
        adapter.setData(users);
    }
}